PcPursuit Outdialing System The Complete Guide Another Modernz Presentation by Digital-demon (C)opyright January 26, 1992 *********************************************************
(908) 905-6691
(908) WOK-NOW!
(908) 458-xxxx
Home of Modernz Text Philez
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TANSTAAFL
The Church of Rodney - Sysop: Tal Meta
(908) 830-7960
Home of TANJ Text Philez
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Hellfire BBS - SANctuary World HQ
Sysop: Red
(908)495-3926
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Well this file has been several months in the making,
most hackers/phreakers are looking for anything at all
on outdials...This is a compilation of everything I
have ever gotten a hold of or learned as to pcpursuit
outdials...If you are looking for other types of outdials
I may get around to writting a phile on them as well, but don't hold your breath...if
there is something you can't
find in this phile, feel free to get in touch with me and
I will help you if I can.
_-Demon
P.S. Salutations and Greetings to all that know me,
if yah don't...then I could care less.
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With PC PURSUIT, you can explore a wealth of free resources and even discover more uses for your PC. In any of the locations accessible to PC PURSUIT, you have the ability to:
- communicate with friends and associates on-line,
- download and upload public domain software from thousands of Bulletin Board Systems in the 34 PC PURSUIT cities,
- research professional projects and personal hobbies through free databases, and
- shop and advertise in electronic catalogs.
The features and benefits offered by PC PURSUIT SERVICE include:
Portability:
Because the service is widely accessible, you can use PC PURSUIT at home, at the office, or traveling.
The service can be accessed from nearly 9000 local telephone exchanges via the Sprint network. You can dial thousands of free databases at 300, 1200, and 2400 bps in 34 major cities across the nation, 24 hours a day.
All PC PURSUIT service charges are billed directly to your VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER or AMERICAN EXPRESS account; or automatically debited from your checking account.
As with all other Sprint services, The Sprint Network Control Center provides 24-hour management to ensure reliable data transmission. Customer Service is available to handle problem system problem reports 24 hours a day at 1-800-336-0437.
START SAVING TODAY AND JOIN THE THOUSANDS OF PC USERS FROM COAST TO COAST WHO ARE ALREADY ENJOYING THE COST-EFFECTIVE WORLD OF PC COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH PC PURSUIT. CALL TO REGISTER AT 800-736-1130 (voice) OR 800-877-2006 (modem).
4/12/89
We have installed a new version of TPBBS which corrects some of the file transfer problems of the past. In the instructions below, the only reason for using the SET commands is if you need to escape to the PAD to issue additional commands. Downloads now appear to work at 8-N-1 w/o having to issue 2:0,4:1. Uploads are still restricted to 7-E-1 Kermit.
Many of you have indicated that you have been having problems with file transfers to and from this BBS. First, file uploads have been disabled pending resolution of a bug report submitted to Sun regarding problems with their X25 package. File downloads on the other hand, are possible if you use the following procedure:
- call SprintNet at 8-N-1 and use the correct hunt/confirm sequence to wake up the port (see hunt.txt in the pcp file area)
- use <cr> or D1 at the TERMINAL= prompt
- enter: SET 0:0,57:1,63:0
- enter: C PURSUIT
- when you get the CONNECTED message, immediately enter:
@<cr>
- you will see TELENET and the @
- enter: SET 2:0,4:1
- enter: CONT
- and the BBS will display (or finish displaying) the initial welcome message
After you do your file transfer, you may find that you have lost your character echo. If this happens, enter;
<cr>@<cr>
SET 4:1
CONTIf you are not going to be doing file transfers, you can call in using 7-E-1 and ignore all the SET commands. We regret the complexity of the logon procedures, but we're hoping that Sun will be able to supply us with a version of the X25 package which will work better in our environment.
PC Pursuit Technical Coordinator
There are a number of questions that are asked repeatedly on
this BBS....here are the answers to some of them:
Q: I'm having problems with file transfers....what do I do?
Q: I've looked at TIPS.TXT and am still having problems...now what?
Saturday (00:00 - 08:00 local time)
Sunday (00:00 - 08:00 local time)
Monday (00:00 - 08:00 local time)
Q: Where do I request new in-dial and out-dial rotaries?
Q: Where can I leave an ad for my BBS so others will call me?
A: All ads for BBSs should be left in the BBS message area.
Q: What does the DISCONNECT message mean?
A: ####### DISCONNECTED 00 40 00:00:02:39 143 16
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | +-- Packets from user
| | | | | | | +----- Packets to user
| | | | | | +--------- Seconds connected
| | | | | +------------ Minutes connected
| | | | +--------------- Hours connected
| | | +------------------ Days connected
| | +--------------------- Clearing diagnostic
| +------------------------ Clearing cause
+------------------------------------------- Remote address
(thanks to Vann Hall for supplying this information)
Dear PC Pursuit Customers:
Based on a request for clarification from the Product Management message area, please note the following information:
1. Calls of 90 seconds or less will not be billed.
- 2.
- Usage is rounded to the next minute for the purpose of calculating total usage on each connection. This means that a call of 11:59 minutes will rounded to 12 minutes.
- 3.
- All calls are subject to a minimum call duration of two minutes unless they are 90 seconds or less. This means a 1:29 minutes call will not be billed, but a call of 1:31 minutes will be billed as a two minutes call.
- 4.
- Calls that begin on the last day of the month and do not terminate until after midnight will be billed in the ending month and treated as that month's current usage for purposes of computing minimum usage charges.
PC BUSINESSCALL
PC BusinessCall is designed for professionals and for small-
to medium-sized businesses that typically spend between 5 to 300
hours per month accessing PCs, bulletin boards or host computers
by dialing long distance. Using the Sprint Public Data Network
to carry the long distance portion of data calls, PC BusinessCall
saves customers up to 75% off their monthly long distance
charges.
Sprint is offering PC BusinessCall in two pricing packages:
the Initiator Program for intermittent low-volume users, and the
Professional Program, which offers maximum discounts to customers
with consistent monthly usage. The Professional plan requires a
$95 per month minimum, but this $95 prepays for the user's first
$175 of usage per month.
The Initiator plan has a $10./month account fee, plus rates
ranging from $2.95/hr to $7.50/hr for basic service. Rates are higher for US Outdial (OutWATS) or Dial-in WATS. For the
Professional plan, the user has no $10./month account fee.
Instead, a $95./month monthly minimum prepays the user's first
$175. of standard usage (not including US Outdial or In-WATS).
Professional rates are also lower, ranging from $2.50/hr to
$6.95/hr for basic service.
INITIATOR:
$50.00 one-time signup fee
$10.00 monthly account fee7.50/hr peak time usage
5.50/hr prime time usage
2.95/hr non-prime usage10.00/hr prime time US Outdial
6.50/hr non-prime US Outdial
7.75/hr WATS Dial-in surcharge (prime time)
5.50/hr WATS Dial-in surcharge (non-prime)
PROFESSIONAL:
$50.00 one-time signup fee
$95.00 monthly minimum6.95/hr peak time usage
4.95/hr prime time usage
2.50/hr non-prime usage9.00/hr prime time US Outdial
5.75/hr non-prime US Outdial7.00/hr WATS Dial-in surcharge (prime time)
5.00/hr WATS Dial-in surcharge (non-prime)
PC BusinessCall uses the Sprint Public Data Network to
access remote computers equipped with 300 bps, 1200 bps or
2400 bps auto-answer modems.
To use this service, a customer has his PC or terminal dial
a local telephone number to connect to the Sprint Public Data
Network. Local access is provided from more than 18,000 cities
and towns in the United States. The user enters the destination
city, and then enters a command for dialing the local phone
number of the system he is accessing. A special outdial modem on
the network then completes the call and connects the user to the
database, remote PC or other information source of his choice.
At present, PC BusinessCall is available for accessing
systems in the local calling area of 34 major cities in the
continental U.S., with additional expansion planned for 1990.
Access is provided to all other locations in the continental
U.S. through US Outdial calling.
Besides calling regional information systems, remote PCs, or
private computer systems, applications of PC BusinessCall include retail store polling, collecting inventory or sales updates, customer order delivery, hotel and airline reservation systems, telex delivery, automated data back-up and recovery services, and many more.
Restrictions regarding BBS access are generally done at the request of Sprint Network Security or TELCO. It is not Sprint's intent to censor our customers; however, we do want to protect customer ID's and passwords. If a BBS is posting user ID's we will restrict access. We do not shut down an entire exchange to restrict a BBS.
10/8/91
Dear PC Pursuit customers
We are pleased to announce a new outdial
city. The city is:
New Orleans, LA
This city supports both 1200 and 2400 baud
modems, and its mnemonic addresses are:
D/LANOR/12 for 1200 baud
D/LANOR/24 for 2400 baud
Product Management
03/01/91
Dear Customers:
The following bulletin contains information relevant to three of the most frequent and "popular" file transfer questions we receive from our customer base. Special thanks to Vann Hall from Tech Support, and Ben Chen from Product Marketing, for making this bulletin possible.
Thanks,
Paul Golder
Outdial Product Management
QUESTION 1:
"If most file transfers don't allow flow control, then why is the default setting: "Enables flow control?"
ANSWER 1:
Because people use PC Pursuit for many things other than file
*** Depress a key to continue ........
transfer -- sending messages, reading text files, etc. -- that work
best with flow-control enabled. In addition, the file transfer
protocols that perform the best across SprintNet, like ZModem, are
designed to be used with flow-control.
QUESTION 2:
"I sometimes experience problems with large file transfers -- any thoughts why?
ANSWER 2:
Note: Additional info on file transfers can be found in the "How
to Use US Sprint's PC Outdial Services" user guide, and in the file section of this BBS.
In brief, the network can handle data rates of 2400 baud -- and far greater -- with no problem. A datascope or other such measuring tool will show data flowing at that rate. What users see as delay, though, is the time lag caused by packetizing data.
For instance, every XModem block contains 131 bytes: 128 data
bytes and three overhead/management bytes. When the transmitting PC
sends the block, the network takes the first 128 bytes received and
sends it across the network as a full packet of data. In the
meantime, the PC sends the remaining three bytes. The network
equipment then waits a predetermined period of time before
deciding the PC has nothing more to send before it packetizes
the remaining three bytes and sends them along.
The timeout value (called the "idle timer") is 0.1 seconds. That is, if the PC has not sent enough bytes to fill a network packet (128), the network equipment will wait 0.1 of a second before sending the data. At 2400 baud, this delay immediately reduces effective baud rate by 240 bps.
On the other side of the connection, the receiving PC has to send a one-byte acknowledgement/unacknowledgement of the XModem block. This ack/unack character also has to wait in the network PAD's buffers for 0.1 second before being forwarded, an effective baud rate of 100 bps.
Compounding this situation is the fact that the network induces
some delay on an end-to-end transmission. This delay is usually less than 0.25 seconds round-trip. With data flowing mainly one direction or the other, the delay is unnoticeable -- if you're sending 1 Mb of data, an additional quarter- or half-second is nothing. However, if each end of the connection has to talk, alternatingly, every so often, the delay affects each turn-around.
That's why the best protocols for PC Pursuit are those like ZModem, which calls for the receiving station to transmit only when an error is seen and not to positively acknowledge every block, or those like Windowed Xmodem or Windowed Kermit. These latter protocols allow the transmitting PC to send several blocks of data before having to receive an acknowledgement for the first block sent. Since the acknowledgement for the first block and the data for, say, the third block often "pass" each other in the network, the PCs can maintain an effectively uninterrupted data flow.
QUESTION 3:
"What can I do to eliminate the message "POSSIBLE DATA LOSS?
ANSWER 3:
POSSIBLE DATA LOSS messages (PDLs) are sent to warn the user that data may have been lost as a result of an X.25 reset occurring within the network. In most cases for PC Pursuit, the result is occurring internally within the network PAD equipment at either end of the connection.
To reduce the chances of receiving a PDL, flow-control should be enabled at both ends of the connection, and the user should not try to mismatch speeds. For instance, a user dialing into the network at 1200 baud can connect to a 2400-baud rotary and dial out to a BBS at 2400 baud. Should he try to review data with no flow-control enabled, data will enter the network at twice the speed they can exit. Although the network can buffer a certain amount of data, eventually it runs out of places to stuff bytes on hold, it issues a reset, and the PDL results.
Also, with flow-control enabled, users may still receive PDLs if they flow-control a port for too long. Say you're reading a message on a BBS, you Ctrl-S during the middle of it to stop it from scrolling, you get up for a moment: When you get back, you may see a PDL. What has happened is that buffers have gone unused for a while, and the PAD resets the link just in case the problem is internal to it.
To enable flow-control at both ends of the VC, users must issue both a SET? and an RST? command. Parameters 5 and 12 should both be set to a value of 1 at each end of the VC.
NEW ACCESS CENTERS AND RECENT CHANGES
NEW DOMESTIC ASYNCHRONOUS ACCESS CENTERS
----------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE AREA
ST DATE CODE ACCESS CENTER 300-2400 BPS CLASS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CA 7//91 (805) ancaster 949-7396 B
CA 7/3/91 (714) Saddle Brook Valley 458-0811 B
IN 7/3/91 (317) Richmond 935-7532 B
MS 7/3/91 (601) Port Gibson 437-8916 B
NC 7/3/91 (919) Burlington 229-0032 B
SC 7/3/91 (803) Florence 669-0042 B
SC 7/3/91 (803) Myrtle Beach 626-9134 B
EFFECTIVE AREA
ST DATE CODE ACCESS CENTER 2400 BPS CLASS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FL 7/3/91 (407) Boca Raton 338-3701 B
IN 7/3/91 (812) Bloomington 331-8890 C
ME 7/3/91 (207) Portland 761-9029 C
MA 7/3/91 (508) Brockton 588-3315 B
NC 7/3/91 (919) Tarboro 823-7459 C
SC 7/3/91 (803) Spartanburg 585-9197 B
SD 7/3/91 (605) Rapid City 348-2048 C
TX 7/3/91 (915) Abilene 672-2280 B
TX 7/3/91 (903) Athens 677-1712 C
TX 7/3/91 (409) Bryan 779-0713 C
TX 7/3/91 (903) Longview 758-1161 C
VT 7/3/91 (802) Burlington 864-5485 B
WA 7/3/91 (206) Tacoma 383-2233 B
____________________________________________ | | | NEW 800 NUMBERS FOR PC OUTDIAL SERVICES | | | --------------------------------------------
To better serve you, Our Telemarketing Department has been
reorganized, and can be reached by a new 800 number for:
- general information regarding PC Outdial Services
- and to register for PC Pursuit and PC BusinessCall.
The toll-free number is:
1-800-736-1130 from 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST)
Monday through Friday
You can also register online for PC Pursuit by calling our
PC-PURSUIT BBS at:
1-800-877-2006 (24 hours a day)
Thank you very much,
Product Management
12/03/1990
PC Pursuit can be used to access local numbers in the
following cities. Note that not all exchanges in a
given area code are accessible via PC Pusuit! For a
list of exchanges in the individual cities,
please see the exchange lists.Example of use:
C D/DCWAS/12,<id>,<pw>
City Code City Entries
-------------------------- ---- -------------
Ann Arbor, MI 313 D/MIAAR/12
D/MIAAR/24
Atlanta, GA 404 D/GAATL/3
D/GAATL/12
D/GAATL/24
Austin, TX 512 D/TXAUS/12
D/TXAUS/24
Boston, MA 617 D/MABOS/3
D/MABOS/12
D/MABOS/24
Chicago, IL 312 \ D/ILCHI/3
708 > D/ILCHI/12
815 / D/ILCHI/24
(for 708, must use 1708 + phone number)
(for 815, must use 1815 + phone number)
Cleveland, OH 216 D/OHCLE/3
D/OHCLE/12
D/OHCLE/24
Colton, CA 714 D/CACOL/3
D/CACOL/12
D/CACOL/24
Columbus, OH 614 D/OHCOL/12
D/OHCOL/24
Dallas, TX 214 \ D/TXDAL/3
> D/TXDAL/12
817 / D/TXDAL/24
(for 817, must use 817 + phone number)
Denver, CO 303 D/CODEN/3
D/CODEN/12
D/CODEN/24
Detroit, MI 313 D/MIDET/3
D/MIDET/12
D/MIDET/24
Glendale, CA 818 \ D/CAGLE/3
> D/CAGLE/12
213 / D/CAGLE/24
(for 213, must use 1213 + phone number)
Hartford, CT 203 D/CTHAR/3
D/CTHAR/12
D/CTHAR/24
Hempstead, NY 516 D/NYHEM/12
D/NYHEM/24
Houston, TX 713 D/TXHOU/3
D/TXHOU/12
D/TXHOU/24
Indianapolis, IN 317 D/ININD/12
D/ININD/24
Kansas City, MO 816 \ D/MOKCI/3
> D/MOKCI/12
913 / D/MOKCI/24
Los Angeles, CA 213 \ D/CALAN/3
> D/CALAN/12
818 / D/CALAN/24
(for 818, must use 1818 + phone number)
Miami, FL 305 D/FLMIA/3
D/FLMIA/12
D/FLMIA/24
Milwaukee, WI 414 D/WIMIL/3
D/WIMIL/12
D/WIMIL/24
Minneapolis, MN 612 D/MNMIN/3
D/MNMIN/12
D/MNMIN/24
Newark, NJ 201 \ D/NJNEW/3
> D/NJNEW/12
908 / D/NJNEW/24
(for 908, must use 1908 + phone number)
Memphis, TN 901 \ D/TNMEM/12
601 / D/TNMEM/24
(for 601, must use 1601 + phone number)
New Brunswick, NJ 908 D/NJNBR/12
D/NJNBR/24
New Orleans, LA 504 D/LANOR/12
D/LANOR/24
New York, NY 212 \ D/NYNYO/3
516 \ D/NYNYO/12
718 / D/NYNYO/24
914 /
(for 516, must use 1516 + phone number)
(for 718, must use 1718 + phone number)
(for 914, must use 1914 + phone number)
Oakland, CA 415 D/CAOAK/3
D/CAOAK/12
D/CAOAK/24
Orlando, FL 407 D/FLORL/12
D/FLORL/24
Palo Alto, CA 415 D/CAPAL/3
D/CAPAL/12
D/CAPAL/24
Philadelphia, PA 215 D/PAPHI/3
D/PAPHI/12
D/PAPHI/24
Phoenix, AZ 602 D/AZPHO/3
D/AZPHO/12
D/AZPHO/24
(Some exchanges must use 1602 + phone number
please check AZPHO.xch for details)
Pittsburgh, PA 412 D/PAPIT/12
D/PAPIT/24
Portland, OR 503 D/ORPOR/3
D/ORPOR/12
D/ORPOR/24
Research Triangle Park, NC 919 D/NCRTP/3
D/NCRTP/12
D/NCRTP/24
Sacramento, CA 916 D/CASAC/3
D/CASAC/12
D/CASAC/24
(Some exchanges must use 1 + phone number
please check CASAC.xch for details)
Salt Lake City, UT 801 D/UTSLC/3
D/UTSLC/12
D/UTSLC/24
San Diego, CA 619 D/CASDI/3
D/CASDI/12
D/CASDI/24
San Francisco, CA 415 D/CASFA/3
D/CASFA/12
D/CASFA/24
San Jose, CA 408 \ D/CASJO/3
> D/CASJO/12
415 / D/CASJO/24
(for 415, must use 1415 + phone number)
Santa Ana, CA 714 \ D/CASAN/3
> D/CASAN/12
213 / D/CASAN/24
(for 213, must use 1213 + phone number)
Seattle, WA 206 D/WASEA/3
D/WASEA/12
D/WASEA/24
St. Louis, MO 314 \ D/MOSLO/3
> D/MOSLO/12
618 / D/MOSLO/24
(for 618, must use 1618 + phone number)
Tampa, FL 813 D/FLTAM/3
D/FLTAM/12
D/FLTAM/24
Washington, DC 202 \ D/DCWAS/3
703 > D/DCWAS/12
301 / D/DCWAS/24
(for 703, must use 703 + phone number)
(for 301, must use 301 + phone number)
Note: /3 = 300 bps, /12 = 1200 bps, /24 = 2400 baud
Type CTL-K to skip this
NEW ID/PASSWORD SOFTWARE RELEASE
We just recently implemented a new ID/Password software release on SprintNet. With this implementation, PC Pursuit and PC BusinessCall IDs will only allow connections to be made to the following types of network addresses:
-- Standard Mnemonic outdial "city codes"
-- Those addresses of public "Pursuitable" hosts such as DELPHI.
Calls attempted to numeric rotary addresses (violating the Outdial Terms and Conditions) will be blocked, and you will receive the message "ACCESS TO THIS ADDRESS NOT PERMITTED". Calls to standard mnemonic "city codes" will see no change in service.
If you experience difficulty in accessing any publicly available("Pursuitable") SprintNet host, please contact us via either this BBS or Tech Support at 1-800-877-5045.
Thanks,
PC Pursuit Management
- Use a modem to dial your local SprintNet access telephone number with parameters settings of 8-N-1.
- Type two CARRIAGE RETURNS (CR) D (CR)
Telenet Prompt User Input Comments
======================================================================
(1) Terminal = D1 (CR) Input Terminal ID.
D1 is typical for
PC's. If not known,
type CR.
(2) @ C D/NYNYO/12,YOUR ID (CR) Type area code desired,
modem speed and your
user ID. (Note that
/3 = 300 bps, /12 = 1200
bps, /24 = 2400 bps).
(3) PASSWORD = PASSWORD (CR) Enter user Password
(5) ATZ Type ATZ (in upper case)
(6) OK Modem responds as cleared.
(7) ATDT 7654321 Type ATDT (in upper case)
and the 7-digit number
you wish to dial.
(8) CONNECT (CR) (CR) You are now connected to
the computer that you
dialed. Procees as if
the number was dialed
directly.
- 1.
- If the connection was not made, a BUSY will be seen within 30 seconds. The BUSY message means that the number dialed was either busy, not in service, or an invalid attempt to dial more than 7 digits. A BUSY will also be seen after disconnecting from the host computer, but you can dial another number by starting again at the fifth step and typing ATZ and dialing the number.
- 2.
- PC Pursuit uses standard HAYES dialing commands, which enable you to type the A/ (no CR) command to redial the previously dialed number.
- 3.
- When a typing mistake is made in the second and third steps, the log-on must be re-entered.
Telenet Prompt User Input Comments
======================================================================
(CR) @ (CR) Escape to SprintNet
command level.
@ D (CR) At the @ sign,issue
disconnect command.
D/NYNYO/12 Disconnect from the
DISCONNECTED target city complete.
User is still connected
to SprintNet at the local
dial-up city. A PC Pursuit
can now be placed to
another city.
- 1.
- To DISCONNECT FROM SPRINTNET, log off your computer as usual, or hang-up.
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To use PC PURSUIT, all you need are --
- a telephone line
- a modem - 300 or 1200 bps
- a terminal or a PC with asynchronous communications software
Communication parameters for your hardware should be set-up consistent with the PC or BBS or host computer you wish to dial.
Most transfer protocols are compatible with PC PURSUIT. Across SPRINTNET'S Public Data Network, PC PURSUIT transmits data utilizing 8 bit transparency. Due to XMODEM'S use of single block by block acknowledgement of data sent, XMODEM file transfers can take slightly longer. There are
however, more efficent transfer protocols such as KERMIT, SUPER KERMIT and YMODEM.You can now dial into SprintNet as 7-E-1 or 8-N-1. If you dial in at 7-E-1, you can switch your parameters to 8-N-1 with your software to prepare for a file transfer. Or, dial SprintNet at 8-N-1 to begin with, using these steps --
- 1)
- Dial your SprintNet local access number with your settings at 8-N-1.
2) Enter (cr) D (cr)
3) At "Terminal = ", enter D1 (cr)
4) proceed with your session....
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PC PURSUIT AND SPRINTNET LOCAL ACCESS NUMBERS
FOR THE MOST UP-TO-DATE LISTING OF THE PC PURSUIT U.S. ACCESS TELEPHONE NUMBERS, DO THE FOLLOWING:
- 1.
- USE A MODEM TO DIAL 1-800-546-1000 WITH PARAMETERS SET AT 7-E-1.
2. TYPE THREE CARRIAGE RETURNS (CR) (CR) (CR)
3. INPUT YOUR AREA CODE AND LOCAL EXCHANGE
4. YOU WILL THEN RECEIVE THE PROMPT SIGN "@"
5. THEN, TYPE:
MAIL (CR)
USER NAME: PHONES (CR)
PASSWORD: PHONES (CR)
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<*> File Transfers <*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*>
This section outlines the most common file transfer protocols used
with PC Pursuit. The performance of the protocols in the direct con-
nect and PC Pursuit environments are also indicated.
The following protocols were tested via the Chicago in-dial to the
Washington DC out-dial; the observations are summarized below.
XMODEM
PC Pursuit XMODEM file transfers performed at an average throughput of
34% when the correct hunt-confirm and terminal type was utilized.
XMODEM does not support flow control, therefore it is suggested that
the "relaxed" mode be invoked if the user's communications software
permits this feature.
YMODEM
The performance of YMODEM file transfers VIA PC Pursuit was found to
have an average throughput of 77% when the correct hunt confirm and
terminal type is employed. Although YMODEM does not support flow
control, it uses large 1024 byte packets which the network PAD handles
quite readily under normal conditions. As a result, YMODEM is rated
one of the faster protocols for file transfer via PC Pursuit.
WXMODEM
WXMODEM file transfers utilizing the correct hunt-confirm and terminal
type performed well with an average transfer rate of 82%. This
protocol is capable of handling flow control which enables it to
perform with better reliability in the PC Pursuit environment. Users
should be aware that an early version of PROCOMM is known to have a
software problem which can affect the performance of WXMODEM file
transfers.
KERMIT
An optimum average throughput of 65% was obtained by KERMIT file
transfers via PC Pursuit. The throughput was obtained with a packet
size of 90 and a window size of 31. KERMIT software which supports the
sliding window feature performs with optimum efficiency in the PC
Pursuit environment.
SEALINK
SEALINK file transfers via PC Pursuit performed exceptionally well
with an average throughput of 91% with the correct hunt-confirm and
terminal type. SEALINK supports flow control and was specifically
designed to operate in the networking environment. Some versions of
SEALINK however, do not provide proper error recovery which could pose
a problem for some users.
ZMODEM
File transfers utilizing ZMODEM protocol via PC Pursuit yielded an
average transfer rate of 93%. ZMODEM performs well in the PC Pursuit
environment at the default settings. Depending on the type of user
equipment, ZMODEM options may need to be modified to permit optimum
throughput. The ZMODEM command line used in our test configuration was simply as follows:
Uploads: DSZ port 1 rz
Downloads: DSZ port 1 sz
The X.3 PAD parameters which provide optimum performance are
1:0,4:10,5:1, 7:8,12:1. In addition, flow control (XON/XOFF) should be
enabled at the user PC and the host. It should be noted that in most
cases these additional PAD parameters are optional and need only be
employed if the user is experiencing difficulty transferring files via ZMODEM.
STEP 1.: Set PC communications software to 8 bits, no parity,
1 stop bit, full duplex. At this time, the user may wish disable or enable local (XON/XOFF) flow control depending on the type of protocol to be used.STEP 2.: Dial local rotary with the communications software
set at the desired speed.
STEP 3.: Upon connect use the correct hunt confirm sequence:
At 300/1200bps use - <CR D CR>
At 2400bps - <@ D CR>
NOTE: "D" MUST BE UPPER CASE.
STEP 4.: At prompt "TERMINAL = " enter <D1> and return.
STEP 5.: At the "@" prompt enter the destination mnemonic,
out-dial speed, ID and password. It is important that out-dial speed matches in-dial speed. DO NOT MIX IN-DIAL AND OUT-DIAL SPEEDS.STEP 6.: If OPTIONAL X.3 pad parameters are to be changed, do
so at this point by entering <@ CR>. To set parameters as prescribed perform the following:To set parameters enter <SET parameter,parameter> Example: SET 7:8,4:10,5:1,7:8,12:1
To read parameters enter <PAR?>Return to out-dial port by entering
<CONT>.STEP 7.: Upon connecting to the destination pad, ensure
communication with the out-dial modem by entering <ATZ>. The destination modem will respond with "OK".STEP 8.: Enter <ATD> and the local number you wish to dial.
STEP 9.: Queue host file transfer and start file transfer.
If you are experiencing trouble with PC Pursuit check the following items:
- Verify the correct hunt-confirm sequence
- Verify user software comm parameters are set to 8 bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
- If problems with file transfer only, try the optional ITI PAD parameters.
FILE TRANSFER
PERFORMANCE STATISTICSGeneral Communication Parameters = 8 bits
1 stop bit
N no parityTerminal Type = D1
| PERFORMANCE STATISTICS DIRECT CONNECT | | | | | | XFR | | PROTOCOL SPEED SECONDS CPS BPS RATE | |======================================================| | | | ZMODEM UP 1200 ***394 114.36 1143.55 95% | | ZMODEM UP 2400 ***199 226.41 2264.12 94% | | ZMODEM DN 1200 ***394 114.36 1143.55 95% | | ZMODEM DN 2400 ***196 229.88 2298.78 96% | | | | SEALINK UP 1200 ***418 107.79 1077.89 90% | | SEALINK UP 2400 ***200 225.28 2252.80 94% | | SEALINK DN 1200 ***400 112.64 1126.40 94% | | SEALINK DN 2400 ***205 219.79 2197.85 92% | | | | WXMODEM UP 1200 ***405 111.25 1112.49 93% | | WXMODEM UP 2400 ***205 219.79 2197.85 92% | | WXMODEM DN 1200 **277 96.12 961.16 80% | | WXMODEM DN 2400 ***216 208.59 2085.93 87% | | | | YMODEM UP 1200 ***387 116.42 1164.24 97% | | YMODEM UP 2400 ***194 232.25 2322.47 97% | | YMODEM DN 1200 ***385 117.03 1170.29 98% | | YMODEM DN 2400 ***199 226.41 2264.12 94% | | | | KERMIT UP 1200 ***553 81.48 814.76 68% | | KERMIT UP 2400 ***287 156.99 1569.90 65% | | KERMIT DN 1200 ***571 78.91 789.07 66% | | KERMIT DN 2400 ***295 152.73 1527.32 64% | | | | XMODEM UP 1200 ***425 106.01 1060.14 88% | | XMODEM UP 2400 ***219 205.74 2057.35 86% | | XMODEM DN 1200 ***436 103.34 1033.39 86% | | XMODEM DN 2400 ***228 197.61 1976.14 82% | =======================================================
- Optional PAD parameters which optimize performance File size = 26624 *** File size = 45056
| PERFORMANCE STATISTICS VIA PCP
|
|
|
| HUNT OPTIONAL ITI
|
| XFR CONFIRM FLOW X.3 PAD
|
| PROTOCOL SPEED SECONDS CPS BPS RATE SEQUENCE CONTROL PARAMETERS NOTES
|
|=================================================================================================
==================|
|
|
| ZMODEM UP 1200 ***399 112.92 1129.22 94% CR D CR XON/XOFF *1:0,4:10,5:1,7:8,12:1 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| ZMODEM UP 2400 ***200 225.28 2252.80 94% @ D CR XON/XOFF *1:0,4:10,5:1,7:8,12:1 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| ZMODEM DN 1200 ***398 113.21 1132.06 94% CR D CR XON/XOFF *1:0,4:10,5:1,7:8,12:1 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| ZMODEM DN 2400 ***204 220.86 2208.63 92% @ D CR XON/XOFF *1:0,4:10,5:1,7:8,12:1 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
|
|
| SEALINK UP 1200 ***420 107.28 1072.76 89% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| SEALINK UP 2400 ***202 223.05 2230.50 93% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| SEALINK DN 1200 ***402 112.08 1120.80 93% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| SEALINK DN 2400 ***207 217.66 2176.62 91% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
|
|
| WXMODEM UP 1200 ***406 110.98 1109.75 92% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| WXMODEM UP 2400 ***263 171.32 1713.16 71% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| WXMODEM DN 1200 ***469 96.07 960.68 80% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
| WXMODEM DN 2400 ***214 210.54 2105.42 88% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0 *Host a
terminal XON/XOFF |
|
|
| YMODEM UP 1200 ***467 96.48 964.80 80% CR D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| YMODEM UP 2400 ***252 178.79 1787.94 74% @ D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| YMODEM DN 1200 ***461 97.74 977.35 81% CR D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| YMODEM DN 2400 ***263 176.00 1760.00 73% @ D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
|
|
| KERMIT UP 1200 ***558 80.75 807.46 67% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0
|
| KERMIT UP 2400 ***285 158.09 1580.91 66% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0
|
| KERMIT DN 1200 ***579 77.82 778.17 65% CR D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0
|
| KERMIT DN 2400 ***297 151.70 1517.04 63% @ D CR XON/XOFF *7:8,1:0
|
|
|
| XMODEM UP 1200 ***985 45.74 457.42 38% CR D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| XMODEM UP 2400 ***636 70.84 708.43 30% @ D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| XMODEM DN 1200 ***1001 45.01 450.11 38% CR D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
| XMODEM DN 2400 ***636 70.84 708.43 30% @ D CR NONE *7:8,1:0
|
===============================================================================
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
<*> What the fuck is a Racal-Vadic?!? <*><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><>
OVERVIEW
The Racal-Vadic mode is an unsupported and to date, poorly documented
feature of the outdial modems that are currently in use with PC Pursuit.
It enables you to better understand what is happening at the other end of
your connection by telling you what is happening. This type of operation is
known as "call progression" because it gives you a response as the modem
progresses through the phone call.
ACITVATING AND DEACTIVATING THE MODE
The first thing we will cover is how to activate and de-activate the
Racal-Vadic mode. Some of you may have already experienced the rather
unexpected "MANUAL ANSWER" response after entering the Hayes command
"ATZ". What has happened is that you have connected with a modem that
is already in the Racal-Vadic mode of operation. When you entered "ATZ",
the 'A' was sensed by the modem as the command to manualy answer the
phone line. If this happens, just press your return key. This will make
the modem return to command mode signified by the '*' prompt. While at
this prompt you could enter an 'I' and then press return. This will make
the modem <I>dle the Racal-Vadic mode and return you to the Hayes mode
of operation.
If, on the other hand, you were to receive the normal "OK" response
from the modem after entering the "ATZ" command. You can activate the
Racal-Vadic mode by entering <CTRL>-E and pressing the return key. The
modem will now respond with "HELLO, I'M READY" and the '*' prompt.
To summarize activation and de-activation:
From the Hayes mode - <CTRL>-E and <RETURN> - to activate.
From the '*' prompt - <I> and <RETURN> - to de-activate.
I suggest getting into the habit of sending the de-activation sequence
when you first connect to a city node so that you know exactly what mode
the modem is in. You should also send an "ATZ" to make sure that the modem
is operational by seeing if the modem sends you back an "OK" response.
You can then send the activation command to enter Racal-Vadic mode.
There are two cases where the modem will return by itself to the Hayes
mode. The first is after you connect to a BBS. The other is while you're
at the command prompt and haven't entered anything for a short period of
time.
DIALING
Now your ready to dial a phone number using the Racal-Vadic mode.
To do this, just enter a 'D' followed by the number you wish to dial.
For example, "D1234567", (pressing return of course!) will dial 123-4567.
Well, we've dialed a phone number, what now? After all, any modem can
dial a number, right? But not every modem can tell you what follows...
RESPONSE MESSAGES
The following is a short description of each response the Racal-Vadic
mode can give you while dialing. They are, for the most part, self- explanatory. But there are a few things you should consider with some of them and I'll point those out just in case.
DIALING... - The modem has detected a dial tone and is now dialing
the phone number.NO DIAL TONE - Just what it means, no dial tone was detected. Try again,
if you keep getting this then there is something wrong with either the modem or the telephone line on that end. Contact Customer Support and tell them you experienced this, tell them the city node you were connected to also.
BUSY! - A busy signal has been detected. This is not the same
kind of BUSY as you'd get in the Hayes mode. There is
circuitry in the modem that can sense a busy signal, so
it will return to the command mode quicker to allow you
to decide what to do next. (Please see my note about the
BUSY response below also)
RINGING... - Self-explanatory.
ANSWER TONE - Self-explanatory.
ON LINE - Self-explanatory.
FAILED CALL - The phone rang for ten times with no answer. Either the
the BBS you called is down or no longer in existence, or you reached someone's home and they weren't there.
REDIALING A NUMBER
After you have received a BUSY! response you can re-dial the same
phone number up to 9 times with the 'R' command. To use this command,
enter an "R" and press the return key.
DISCONNECTING WHILE ONLINE
In a manner similar to the "+++" "ATH" Hayes command sequence, there
is a two control code sequence that will dis-connect you from the BBS
you are connected to. To activate it press <CTRL>-C then <CTRL>-D.
Prior to disconnecting from the city node, make sure the modem is not
in Racal-Vadic mode by issuing the <I>dle command. Be nice to others that
may not be aware of this mode of operation yet!
OTHER COMMANDS
The command 'P' or '?' will print the following list of commands that
the modem is designed to use. Since these are not needed in order to use the Racal-Vadic mode effectively they will not be discusssed. This list is here purely for your information.
A MANUAL ANSWER
D DIAL NUMBER
G MANUAL ORGINATE
I IDLE
K PAUSE
O OPTIONS
P,? PRINT MENU
R REDIAL
T TABLE OF OPTIONS
CONTROL A ALB TEST
CONTROL (CD) DISCONNECT
CONTROL D REQUEST DLB TEST
CONTROL H BACKSPACE
BEWARE THE BUSY
The BUSY! response primarily indicates that the phone number you dialed
was busy, common sense tell you that. What I want to point out to you in
this section is that there are other possibilities that could mean that
something else is actually occuring.
a. CONTINUOUS BUSIES
The first thing to be aware of is Telenet's exchange lock-out feature.
This prevents you from making a long-distance call or any local calls to exchanges that Telenet would be charged more than is profitable. All you will know is that you constantly get BUSY! responses when you dial a certain phone number. The response tends to be returned from the modem much quicker then a legitimate BUSY! for a valid phone number. This is not a hard and fast rule though. Two methods that are available to you for determining if this is the cause of the continuous busies are:
1. - Check the exchange lists provided by Telenet, if the exchange is
not listed for the number your calling, you may as well stop wasting anymore time calling that number. It is a victim of the exchange lock-out.2. - If the exchange is listed but you've always received a BUSY!
response, try this. Hang-up from Telenet and dial the number direct. If you hear a busy signal you can continue trying some more, you may have latched onto a very, very busy system. But if the phone rings, hang-up immediately. This way you won't be charged for the call. You should then leave word with Customer Support or on the Net-Exchange that this happened. Telenet may have a typo concerning that exchange.
b. RINGING... BUSY!
There are a few things that can cause this. Although I'm not talking
about the RING BUSY RING BUSY... loop that can occure when you first connect to a city node. You can get out of that by rapidly and repeatedly sending an "ATZ" to the modem in an effort to break out of the loop. There is a narrow window where this will succeed, but it can be done.
The main cause of this is by dialing a person's phone instead of a BBS.
This will usually be followed by a variable number of rings prior to getting the BUSY!. Make certain that the phone number you have is really a BBS. If you've never called that BBS before, you may have a case where the BBS folded and someone else received the phone number after the sysop canceled that phone line. A BBS less than 6 months old or with less than 24 hour access can be highly suspect. New and odd-hour BBS's tend to come and go rather often.
If you want to continue to dial this number, first call direct to make
sure that it isn't a person's phone. Constantly getting a carrier signal in your ear is not a pleasurable experience. You would also be doing them a favor by letting them know that their new phone number used to be a BBS. If that's the case they've probably been getting a ton of bizzare calls, especially late at night, and could benefit from your call so that they can get their number changed.
If, on the other hand, you receive a carrier signal, try the other
Baud rate. if that doesn't work you could have reached a private system that is looking for a logon sequence immediately or will dis-connect you.
Another possibility is that the BBS you've called has bombed and the
modem is dutifully answering calls but there is no computer program operating to give you feed-back.
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>< <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><
<*> Making the Best of your protocols <*><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>< To modify MNP setting in the Hayes command mode:
AT*E0 No MNP
AT*E1 Auto MNP
AT*E2 Force MNP (call will fail if MNP unavailable)
To modify MNP setting in Racal-Vadic mode:
connect to modem and get to R/V mode (^E<cr>)
O<cr>
2<cr> (you want one of the options in group 2)
(system reponds with a list)
19<cr>
(system responds with option 19 and possible settings)1<cr> (auto error control)
--or--
2<cr> (disable error control)
--or--
3<cr> (force error control)
0<cr> (return to previous menu)
0<cr> (return to previous menu)
4<cr> (menu item is "EXECUTE")At this point you will get back the * prompt of the
Racal-Vadic mode.
<><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><>
How to access and set the ITI parameters
All commands are entered at the Telenet network @ prompt.
To Display:
Enter:
"PAR?<cr>"
The network will respond:"PAR1:<value>,2:<value>,..."
To Change:
Enter:
"SET? <parm>:<value>,<parm>:<value>,...."
The network will respond:
"PAR<parm>:<value>,..."
To Display:
Enter
"PAR? 0,<parm>,<parm>,..."
The network will respond:
"PAR<parm>:<value>,<parm>:<value>,..."
To Change:
Enter
"SET? 0:33,<parm>:<value>,<parm>:<value>,..."
The network will respond:"PAR0:33,<parm>:<value>,..."
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Para-
meter Description ----- -----------
0 National Options Marker
This parameter serves to mark the division between International (X.3) parameters and Network Dependent (e.g., Telenet) paramaters in an X.28 or X.29 parameters list. All parameters preceding the marker are X.3, and those following are Network Dependent. Values may be:
0 CCIT specified value
33 Telenet permitteed valueTelenet accepts either value. Whenever possible, the CCITT specified value of zero should be used.
1 Escape to Command Level
This paramter allows the terminal to initiate an escape from Data Transfer Mode, in order to send a command to the PAD. Values are:
0 Escape not possible
1 Escape possible (default)
2 Echo
This paramter provides for all characters received from the terminal to be transmitted back to the terminal, as well as being interpreted and forwarded by the PAD to the the remote DTE. Values are:
0 No echo
1 Echo (default)
3 Data Forwarding
This paramter allows the PAD to recognize defined character(s) received from the terminal as an indication to complete assembly of characters to forward a DATA packet to the remote DTE. Values may be OR-ed together (e.g., value of 3=1+2=Alphanumerics plus Carriage Return)
0 No signal
1 Alphanumerics
2 Carriage Return (Default)
4 Escape
8 Editing Characters
16 Terminators
32 Form Effectors
64 Control Characters
- 128
- Other Characters (Not valid according to CCITT recommendations)
4 Idle Timer
Should the interval between successive characters received from the terminal exceed the selected Idle Timer delay, the PAD will terminate assembly of characters and forward a DATA packet to the remote DTE. Values are:
0 Timer disabled
- n
- multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds), where 1<=n<=255. n=1 n=1 and n=2 not recommended. (Default is 80, 4 seconds)
5 Ancillary Device Control
This paramter enables flow control between the PAD and the terminal. The PAD uses the XON and XOFF characters (decimal 17 and 19) to indicate to the terminal whether ir not it is ready to accept characters. Values are:
0 No use if XON/XOFF (default)
1 Use XON/XOFF
6 Suppression of Service Signals
This paramter provides for the supression of all messages sent by the PAD to the terminal. Values are:
0 Signals not transmitted (messages not sent)
1 Signals transmitted (messages sent) (Default)
7 Break Options
This paramter specifies the action taken on receipt of a Break signal from the terminal. The only valid values are:
0 Do nothing (Default)
1 Send INTERRUPT Packet to Host
2 Send RESET Packet to Host
8 Escape to PAD Command State
- 21
- Flush-on-Break (Discard Output, Send Indication of Break and Send INTERRUPT)
8 Discard Output
This controls transmission of data to the terminal. Values are:
0 Normal data delivery to the terminal (Default) 1 Discard all output to the terminal
9 Carriage Return Padding
This paramter provides for automatic insertion by the PAD of null character padding after the transmission of a carriage return to the terminal. Values are:
0 No padding
1-31 Number of character delays
10 Line Folding
This provides for automatic insertion by the PAD of appropriate format effectors to prevent overprinting at the end of a terminal print line. Values are:
0 No line folding
n Character per line before folding, where 1<=n<=255
11 Binary Speed
This paramter is set by the PAD when the terminal establishes a physical connection to the network. This allows the remote DTE or terminal user to examine the speed, as determined by the PAD. Values are:
0 110 bps
1 134.5
2 300
3 1200
4 600
5 75
6 150
7 1800
8 200
9 100
10 50
11 75/1200
12 2400
13 4800
14 9600
15 19,200
16 48,000
17 56,000
18 64,000
12 Flow Control of the PAD by the terminal
This allows for flow control between the terminal and the PAD. The terminal indicates whether or not it is ready to accept characters from the PAD, via XON and XOFF characters. Values are:
0 No use of XON/XOFF
1 Use XON/XOFF
13 Linefeed Insertion
This paramter instructs the PAD to routinely insert a linefeed (LF) character into the data stram following each appearance of a carriage return (CR) character. Values may be OR-ed together:
0 No LF Insertion (TP4 Default)
1 Insert LF after CR on output to the terminal 2 Insert LF after CR on input from the terminal 4 Insert LF after CR on echo to the terminal
14 Linefee Padding
This paramter provices for automatic insertion by the PAD of null character padding after the transmission of a linefeed to the terminal. Values are:
0 No padding
1-15 null characters
15 Editing
This paramter enables local editing of text within the PAD before transmission through the network. Note, if editing is enabled, transmission on timers is disabled. Values are:
0 Editing disabled (Default)
1 Editing enabled
16 Character Delete
Parameter 16 specifies the editing character which causes the PAD to erase the previous character entered by the terminal. Parameter 16 is only valid if editing is enabled. Default is 127.
17 Line Delete
Parameter 17 specifies the editing character which causes the PAD to erase the entire buffer. If data is forwarded on carriage return only, the buffer contains one line at a time. Parameter 17 is only valid if editing is enabled. Default is 24.
18 Line Display
Parameter 18 specifies the editing character which causes the PAD to echo the entire buffer to the terminal. Paramter 18 is only valid if editing is enabled. Default is 18.
<><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><>
Summary of Telenet ITI Parameters
---------------------------------
Para- Para-
meter Description (Default Value) meter Description (Default Value)
----- --------------------------- ----- ---------------------------
1 Line feed Insertion (0) 31+ Interrupt Character (0)
2 Network Message Display (0) 32 Automatic Hang-up (0)
3 Echo (1) 33+ Flush Output (0)
4 Echo Mask (163) 34 Transmit on Timers (1)
5 Transmit Mask (2) 35 Idle Timer (80)
6* Buffer Size (0) 36 Interval Timer (0)
7* Command Mask (127) 37 Network Usage Display (0)
8* Command Mask (3) 38 Carriage Return PAD (Variable)
9 Carriage Return PAD (Fixed) 39 Padding Options (1)
10 Linefeed Padding 40 Insert on Break (0)
11 Tab Padding 41 PAD-Terminal Flow Control (0)
12 Line Width 42 PAD-Terminal XON Character (17)
13 Page Length (0) 43 PAD-Terminal XOFF Character (19)
14 Line Folding (1) 44* Generate Break (INV)
15 Page Wait (0) 45* APP on Break (0)
16 Interrupt on Break (0) 46 Input Unlock Option (0)
17 Break Code (0) 47 Input Unlock Timer (0)
18 NVT Options (0) 48 Input Unlock Character (0)
19 Initial Keyboard State (0) 49 Output Lock Option (2)
20 Half/Full Duplex 50 Output Lock Timer (10)
21 Real Character Code 51 Output Lock Option (0)
22 Printer Style 53* Break Options (0)
23 Terminal Type 54 Terminal-PAD Flow Control (0)
24 Permanent Terminal (0) 55 Terminal-PAD XON Character (17)
25 Manual or Auto Connect (0) 56 Terminal-PAD XOFF Character (19)
26 Rate 57 Connection Mode (2)
27 Delete Character (127) 58 Escape to Command Mode (1)
28 Cancel Character (24) 59* Flush Output on Break (0)
29 Display Character (18) 60 Delayed Echo
30+ Abort Output Character (0) 63 Eight-bit Transparency (1)
64+ Early ACK (0)
65 More-Data Bit Generation (3)
66 Defer Processing of User (0)
67 ESP Packetizing Option (0)
68 Escape Sequence Timer (0)
69 Escape Sequence Maximum Length (0)
70 Escape Sequence Initiator (0)
71 Parameter Reset on Disconnect (0)
- Note:
- All Telenet Parameters must follow the National Option Marker (Parameter 0, value '21' Hex) in PAD Messages.
Parameters marked with "*" should not be used.
Parameters marked with "+" should be used with caution.
Para- Para-
meter Description (Default Value) meter Description (Default Value)
----- --------------------------- ----- ---------------------------
(CONNECTION MODE) (BREAK HANDLING)
57 Connection Mode (2) 16 Interrupt on Break (0)
58 Escape to Command Mode (1) 40 Insert on Break (0)
17 Break Code (0)
(CALL ESTABLISHMENT & CLEARING) 44* Generate Break (INV)
25 Manual or Auto Connect (0) 45* APP on Break (0)
32 Automatic Hang-up (0) 59* Flush Output on Break (0)
53* Break Options (0)
(COMMAND PROTECTION)
7* Command Mask (127) (VIRTUAL TERMINAL DEVICE)
8* Command Mask (3) 39 Padding Options (1)
9 Carriage Return PAD (Fixed)
(DEVICE DEPENDENT) 38 Carriage Return PAD (Variable)
24 Permanent Terminal (0) 10 Linefeed Padding
23 Terminal Type 11 Tab Padding
20 Half/Full Duplex 12 Line Width
21 Real Character Code 13 Page Length (0)
22 Printer Style 14 Line Folding (1)
26 Rate 15 Page Wait (9)
63 Eight-bit Transparency (1) 1 Linefeed Insertions (0)
(TERMINAL DISPLAY) (VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROCESS)
3 Echo (1) 18 NVT Options (0)
4 Echo Mask (163) 27 Delete Character (127)
2 Network Message Display (0) 28 Cancel Character (24)
37 Network Usage Display (0) 29 Display Character (18)
60 Delayed Echo (0) 31 Interrupt Character (0)
30 Abort Output Character (0)
(PACKET ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY) 33 Flush Output (0)
6* Buffer Size (0)
5 Transmit Mask (2)
34 Transmit on Timers (1) (2741 Terminal Support)
35 Idle Timer (80) 19 Initial Keyboard State (0)
36 Interval Timer (0) 46 Input Unlock Option (0)
60 Delayed Echo 47 Input Unlock Timer (0)
64 Early ACK (0) 48 Input Unlock Character (0)
65 More-Data Bit Generation (3) 49 Output Lock Option (2)
50 Output Lock Timer (10)
(RESELECT HANDLING) 51 Output Lock Option (0)
66 Defer Processing of Input
71 Parameter Reset on Disc (0) (ESCAPE SEQUENCE PROCESSING)
67 ESP Packetizing Option (0)
(FLOW CONTROL) 68 Escape Sequence Timer (0)
41 PAD-Terminal Flow Control (0) 69 Escape Sequence Length (0)
42 PAD-Terminal XON Character (17) 70 Escape Sequence Initiator (0)
43 PAD-Terminal XOFF Character (19)
54 Terminal-PAD Flow Control (0)
55 Terminal-PAD XON Character (17)
56 Terminal-PAD XOFF Character (19)
Parameters marked with "*" should not be used.
Detail of Telenet ITI Parameters
Following is a description of each of the Telenet ITI parameters. Defaults for Telenet Public Dial Ports are noted
As noted by (+) use the equivalent X.3 parameter wherever possible
Parameters marked (*) are archaic and should not be used.
Para-
meter Description ----- -----------
+1 Linefeed Insertion
This parameter instructs the PAD to routinely insert a linefeed (LF) character into the data stream following each appearance of a carriage return (CR) character. Values may be OR-ed together:
0 No LF Insertion (Default)
1 Insert LF after CR on output to the terminal 2 Insert LF after CR on input from the terminal 4 Insert LF after CR on echo to the terminal
+2 Network Message Display
This parameter controls the transmission of network-oriented messages to the terminal. Values are:
0 Transmit network-oriented messages (Default) 1 Suppress network-oriented messages
+3 Echo
This specifies whether or not the network returns images of characters entered from the terminal during Data Transfer mode. Values are:
0 Network does not echo
1 Network echoes according to the Echo Mask (Default)
4 Echo Mask
The Echo Mask specifies which characters are to be echoed during Data Transfer mode. Values may be OR-ed together:
1 Alphanumerics
2 Carriage Return
4 Escape
8 Editing Characters
16 Terminators
32 Form Effectors
64 Control Characters
128 Other CharactersDefault is 163 = 1+2+32+128 (Alphanumerics, Carriage Return, Form Effectors, and Other Characters).
+5 Transmit Mask
The Transmit Mask specifies those characters which indicate a logical break in the data being entered from a terminal and which force transmission of that data to its destination. Values may be OR-ed together:
0 Transmission on Transmit Mask disabled
1 Alphanumerics
2 Carriage Return (Default)
4 Escape
8 Editing Characters
16 Terminators
32 Form Effectors
64 Control Characters
128 Other CharactersNote: see Character Codes and Masking Categories below
*6 Buffer Size
This parameter is archaic and should no longer have any affect on a TP. It is used to specify the maximum number of characters that will be accumulated by the network before they are forwarded to the Host.
0 Buffer 256 characters (Default)
1-255 Buffer 1-255 characters
*7 Command Mask
This is an archaic parameter. Its use has been phased out, but the parameter number has not be redefined for another function.
*8 Command Mask
This is an archaic parameter which has not been redefined to support another function.
+9 Carriage Return Padding
The Carriage Return Padding parameters specify the number of PAD character times to be inserted after each carriage return character sent to the terminal. Parameter 9 specifies the Fixed Component. Values may run from 0 through 31 character-times of padding provided.
+10 Linefeed Padding
This specifies the number of pad character delays inserted after each linefeed (LF) character sent to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 15 character-times of padding provided.
11 Tab Padding
This specifies the number of pad character delays inserted after each horizontal tabulation (HT) character sent to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 15 character-times of padding provided.
12 Line Width
This identifies the number of character positions per terminal print line. Values range from 1 through 255 characters per line; or 0, which specifies 256 characters per line.
13 Page Length
This parameter identifies the number of lines per terminal page or display screen. Values range from 1 through 255 lines per page; or 0, which specifies an infinite page length.
14 Line Folding
This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD begins a new line when the number of characters in a print line exceeds the line width:
0 Disable line folding
1 Enable line folding (Default)
15 Page Wait
This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD automatically enters a flow controlled state (X-OFFed) at the end of each page. Page length is defined by Telenet parameter 13, above.
0 Page Wait disabled (Default)
1 Page Wait enabled
+16 Interrupt on Break
This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD will transmit an INTERRUPT packet to the Host when a break signal is received from the terminal. Values are:
0 No INTERRUPT packet sent on break (Default)
1 Send INTERRUPT packet on break
17 Break Code
The Break Code specifies an eight-bit representation for the break signal condition. Codes may be any number from 1 through 255. Default is 0 (No break code).
+18 Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) Option
This parameter enables or disables NVT facilities by functional group (The Process Control function should no longer be used):
0 NVT disabled (Default)
2 Enables Process Control function *
4 Enables Editing Function
- use with caution
*19 Initial Keyboard State
This archaic parameter defined the initial state of the terminal keyboard at the beginning of a virtual call.
0 Keyboard initially locked (Default)
1 Keyboard initially unlocked
20 Half/Full Duplex
This parameter specifies the echoing requirement of the terminal. Values are:
0 Full duplex terminal
1 Half duplex terminal
*21 Real Character Code
This parameter specified the communications code for representing data generated or recognized by the terminal. Values are:
0 ASCII
1 Correspondence (standard Selectric)
2 EBCD
3 APL ASCII (typewriter-paired)
4 APL ASCII (bit-paired)
5 APL Correspondence
6 APL EBCD
22 Printer Style
This identifies the class of printing mechanism used by the terminal:
0 Typewriter style terminal
1 Line printer style terminal
23 Terminal Type
This identifies the specific make and model of the terminal. Values are:
0 Unknown or Synchronous Host
1-126 Terminal codes
127 Asynchronous Hosts
24 Permanent Terminal
This determines whether the network queries for a terminal identifier or employs a pre-set identifier. Values are:
0 Request identifier (Default)
1 Use pre-set identifier
25 Manual/Automatic Connection
This parameter specifies whether a pre-defined virtual circuit is to be established automatically for the terminal, or it the call must be initiated by a C(onnect) or ID command entered from the terminal. Values are:
0 Manual (Connect or ID required) (Default)
1 Automatic (Address pre-defined)
+26 Rate
This parameter specifies the transmission speed of the terminal, as determined by the network:
0 110 bps
1 134.5
2 300
3 1200
4 600
5 75
6 150
7 1800
8 200
9 100
10 50
11 75/1200
12 2400
13 4800
14 9600
15 19,200
16 48,000
17 56,000
18 64,000
+27 Delete Character
This specifies the character to be used for single-character editing.
0 Function disabled
1-127 Identifies the character to be usedDefault is decimal 127.
+28 Cancel Character
Specifies the character to be used to delete input data buffered for the terminal at the PAD.
0 Function disabled
1-127 Identifies the character to be usedDefault is decimal 24.
+29 Display Character
Specifies the character to be used for displaying data which has been accumulated by the PAD.
0 Function disabled
1-127 Identifies the character to be usedDefault is decimal 18.
*30 Abort Character
This is an NVT Process Control parameter and should no longer be used. If NVT Process Control was enabled (Telenet 18:2), then this parameter specified the character which, when received from the terminal, caused the PAD to Flush Output (Telenet 33:1) and generate an X.25 INTERRUPT containing F5 hex in the optional data byte. Note, data remained flushed until X.3 parm 8 or Telenet parm 33 was reset to zero.
0 Function disabled (Default)
1-127 Identifies the character to be used
*31 Interrupt Character
This is an NVT Process Control parameter and should no longer be used. If NVT Process Control was enabled (Telenet 18:2), then this parameter specified the character which, when received from the terminal, caused the PAD to generate an X.25 INTERRUPT containing F4 hex in the optional data byte.
0 Function disabled (Default)
1-127 Identifies the character to be used
32 Automatic Hang Up
This specifies whether the terminal is to be physically disconnected from the network or left in Command Mode at the end of a virtual call. Values are:
0 Leave in Command Mode upon disconnect (Default) 1 Hang up upon disconnect
+33 Flush Output
This parameter controls the transmission of all data from the Host to the terminal:
- 0
- Transmit all information sent from (Default) the Host to the terminal
- 1
- Discard all information sent from
the Host to the terminal
34 Transmit on Timers
This specifies that characters accumulated by the network are forwarded upon expiration of either the Idle or Interval Timer. Values are:
0 Disable transmission on timers
1 Enable transmission on timers (Default)
+35 Idle Timer
The Idle timer defines the time interval between characters arriving from the terminal which, when exceeded, causes the network to transmit any accumulated characters to the Host. Values are:
0 Timer disabled
2-255 Multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds)Note: Default is 80 (4 seconds)
36 Interval Timer
The Interval Timer specifies the maximum time period during which the network PAD will accumulate characters before forwarding them to their destination. Values are:
0 Timer disabled (Default)
2-255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds)
37 Network Usage Display
This controls the transmission of information on chargeable network usage provided at the end of a virtual call. Values are:
- 0
- Exclude network-generated usage information
from the DISCONNECTED message (Default)- 1
- Include network-generated usage information
from the DISCONNECTED message
38 Carriage Return Padding (Variable)
This specifies the amount of time-delay padding to be provided after each carriage return sent to the terminal, for every 10 printable characters on the line (E.g., no padding for nine characters; five time the value of parameter 38 for 50 characters.) Values may run from 0 through 7.
39 Padding Options
This parameter specifies whether or not the network provides time delay padding after form effectors sent to the terminal. Values are:
0 Network provides no time delay padding
- 1
- Network provides time delay padding (Default) after CR, LF, and HT characters
40 Insert on Break
This specifies whether or not the PAD inserts the Break Code in the data stream at the point at which the break signal is received from the terminal. Values are:
0 Do not insert on break (Default)
1 Insert Break Code on break
+41 PAD-to-Terminal Flow Control
This parameter specifies network XON/XOFF control of transmission from the terminal. Values are:
0 No PAD-to-Terminal Flow Control (Default)
1 Network provides flow control
42 PAD-to-Terminal XON Character
This identifies the character which, when sent from the network to the terminal, causes the terminal to resume transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character from 1 to 127. Default is 17 (19 octal, 11 hex).
43 PAD-to-Terminal XOFF Character
This identifies the character which, when sent from the network to the terminal, causes the terminal to temporarily suspend transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character from 1 to 127. Default is 19 (21 octal, 13 hex).
*44 Generate Break
This parameter used to cause a break signal to be transmitted from the PAD to the terminal. It is no longer valid to set this parameter.
*45 APP on Break
This parameter specified whether or not the PAD transmitted a SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message to the Host system when a break signal was received from the terminal. This parameter should no longer be used.
- 0
- No SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message (Default) generated on break
- 1
- SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message generated on break
*46 Input Unlock Option
This archaic parameter specifies what action the PAD took after the terminal user had entered a line of data, the keyboard had been locked, and the PAD had no data to deliver to the terminal. Values are:
0 Unlock based on timer expiration (Default)
1 Unlock based on input data content
*47 Input Unlock Timer
This archaic parameter specified the time interval that the PAD would wait before unlocking the terminal keyboard, if the PAD had no data pending delivery to the terminal and parameter 46 was set to 0. Values ranged from 0 through 255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds). Default was 0 seconds.
*48 Input Unlock Character
This archaic parameter specified the character which, when appearing at the beginning of a data line, caused the PAD to leave the keyboard locked at the end of the data line (if there is no data pending delivery to the terminal). Value was any character code from 0 through 127; or 240, which leaves the keyboard locked after all characters. Default was 0.
*49 Output Lock Option
This archaic parameter specified the action the PAD took when it received data for delivery to the terminal, when the keyboard was unlocked for input from the terminal. Values are:
0 Discard output data
1 Transmit output after input completion
2 Transmit output id input idle (Default)
*50 Output Lock Timer
This archaic parameter defined the interval between characters arriving from the terminal which, when exceeded, caused the PAD to lock the keyboard when it had output pending delivery to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds). Default was 10 (500ms).
*51 Output Lock Option
This archaic parameter specified what action the PAD took after it had transmitted all pending data to the terminal. Values are:
0 Unlock based on timer (Default)
1 Unlock based on output completion
2 Unlock based on output data content
+53 Break Options
This allows for a combination of options for handling break signals from the terminal. Values may be OR-ed together:
0 No options selected (Default)
1 Interrupt on break
4 APP on break
32 Insert on breakNote, X.3 parameter 7 should be used instead of this parameter
54 Terminal-to-PAD Flow Control
This parameter specifies XON/XOFF control of transmission from the network. Values are:
0 No Terminal-to-PAD flow control (Default)
1 Network respects flow control
55 Terminal-to-PAD XON Character
This identifies the character which, when sent to the network, causes the network to resume the transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character code from 1 through 127. Default is 17 decimal.
56 Terminal-to-PAD XOFF Character
This identifies the character which, when sent to the network, causes the network to temporarily suspend the transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character code from 1 through 127. Default is 19.
57 Connection Mode
This parameter specifies which level of terminal code conversion the PAD is to perform during data transfer mode. Values are:
0 Transparent
1 Real
2 Virtual (Default)
+58 Connection Escape
This parameter specifies whether or not the terminal may escape from Data Transfer mode to Network Command mode. Values are:
0 Escape not possible
1 Escape possible (Default)
*59 Flush Output on Break
This parameter specified whether or not the PAD transmitted a SET & READ PARAMETER PAD Message to the Host and began discarding output to the terminal when a break signal was received from the terminal. Rather than using this parameter set X.3 parameter 7 to 21 (decimal).
- 0
- No SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message (Default) sent and no output flushed
- 1
- SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message sent and output to the terminal
60 Delayed Echo
This parameter identified whether echo from the PAD to the terminal will occur immediately or whether it will be delayed to appear between data from incoming packets. If 60:1, then once the PAD has begun processing an incoming packet, it will buffer echo characters until it completes the packet. At that point, it will transmit all buffered echo characters back to the terminal before processing the next incoming packet. Values are:
0 Echo immediately (Default)
1 Delay echo to occur between incoming packets
63 Eight-bit Transparency
This parameter identifies whether the terminal uses the eighth (most significant) bit for data or as a parity bit. Note, if Telenet parameter 57:2, this parameter cannot be set to zero. Values are:
0 No parity, eight-bit transparency
1 Parity required (Default)
64 Early ACK
This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD for terminal support should acknowledge data packets received for the terminal prior to transmitting the packets (in the form of a character stream) to the terminal. Values are:
- 0
- Acknowledge data packets after transmission
to the terminal (Default)- 1-7
- Acknowledge data packets 1-7 packets prior to transmission to the terminal
- Note:
- Extreme Caution should be exercised when modifying this parameter. The increased "artificial window" size does not guarantee packet delivery to the terminal. Large amounts of data could be lost from any form of network disconnect. Values of 5 or greater should never be used.
65 M-bit handling
This parameter specifies whether the terminal PAD will set the M-bit on all full packets, on certain full packets, or on packets. Values are:
0 M-bit is always zero
1 M-bit is set to one for certain full packets 3 M-bit is set to one in all full packets (Default)If parameter 65:1, the PAD will set the M-bit on all full packets except where the last user-entered character is a data-forwarding character, as defined by X.3 parameter 3 (Transmit Mask). If, however, the final character in the packet is a carriage return and X.3 parameter 13 causes a line feed insertion following the carriage return and X.3 parameter 3 marks carriage return as a data-forwarding character, then the M-bit will be set to 1. The PAD will then transmit a second packet, with M-bit set to 0, containing only a line feed character.
If, after sending a packet with M-bit set to one, the PAD must send a data-qualified packet (Q-bit=1), this is considered a data- forwarding condition. Thus, the PAD will send a data packet with M-bit = 0 containing the characters currently in its buffer. If the buffer is empty the PAD will send an empty packet with M-bit = 0. This prevents a protocol violation.
66 Defer Processing of User Input
This parameter instructs the PAD to halt processing of user input data and buffer the data (to a maximum of 32-64 characters). Upon disconnect, parameter 66 is rest and processing of user data resumes. If the disconnect triggers a reselection (e.g., forwarding of the call by TAMS), the buffered data is sent to the new called DTE Otherwise, or if reselection fails, the data is interpreted by the PAD as a command during command mode. Values are
0 Process user input normally (Default)
1 Defer processing of user input data67 ESP Packetizing Option
This parameter specifies whether accumulated data is to be packet- izied when the Escape Sequence Initiator is received (i.e., before the Escape Sequence) and when the Escape Sequence is completed. Values are:
Packetize Packetize
Before After
0 No No (Default)
1 No Yes
2 Yes No
3 Yes Yes
68 Escape Sequence Timer
This parameter specifies the maximum idle time allowed before ESP processing expires. Values range from zero through 255 and represent 50 ms intervals. Resolution of the timer is zero to minus 50 ms (e.g., a value of 2 represents 50ms < timer < 100ms). Default is zero.
69 Escape Sequence Maximum Length
This parameter specifies the maximum number of characters that may be contained in an Escape Sequence, including the Escape Sequence Initiator. A value of zero disables parameter 69 and the maximum Escape Sequence is 128 characters. Default is zero and values greater than 127 are not allowed.
70 Escape Sequence Initiator
This parameter specifies the seven-bit representation of the Escape Sequence Initiator character (values 1-127). The default value of zero disables Escape Sequence Processing altogether.
71 Parameter Reset on Disconnect
This parameter specifies the manner in which parameters are to be treated upon disconnect. Values are:
0 Reset ITIs to their initial values (Default)
- 1
- Do not reset ITIs, except for reselect-related parameters (66 and 71)
2 Do not reset ITIs, except set 66:0 and 71:1
3 Do not reset ITIs, except set 66:0Value 1 makes parameter 71 a "one-shot" parameter, this is it clears itself after being invoked once. Value 2 is a "two-shot" value and value 3 leaves parameter 71 active until explicitly reset.
<><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><><><><><>< ><><><><><><>
HUNT/CONFIRM SEQUENCE
========================================================================
BITS/STOP/PARITY MODEM TERMINAL DUPLEX HUNT/CONFIRM
SPEED SPRINTNET PROCEDURE
7 1 EVEN 300-1200 FULL <CR><CR> 7 1 EVEN 300-1200 HALF <CR>;<CR> 7 1 EVEN 2400 FULL @<CR> 7 1 EVEN 2400 HALF @;<CR>
8 1 NONE 300-1200 FULL <CR>D<CR> 8 1 NONE 300-1200 HALF <CR>H<CR> 8 1 NONE 2400 FULL @D<CR> 8 1 NONE 2400 HALF @H<CR
- NOTE:
- If you are using an automated procedure to connect to a SprintNet modem at 2400 BPS, please use a half-second pause BEFORE and AFTER the @ sign.
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Terminal Identifiers
The following tables matches Terminal numerical IDs (telenet parmater 23) Generic and Specific Terminal Identifiers.
ID # Generic Term ID Terminal Type (note)
---- ------- ------- ---------------------------
0 Unknown or Synch. Host
1 B1 AJ63 Anderson Jacobson 630
2 B5 AJ86 Anderson Jacobson 860 (9)
3 A2 CD30 CDI 1030
4 D1 DP22 Datapoint 2200
5 D2 DP30 Datapoint 3000 & 3300
6 D3 HP21 Hewlett-Packard 2100s (9)
7 A2 CT30 CT Execuport 300
9 A4 GE30 GE Terminet 300
10 A3 GE12 GE Terminet 1200
11 D1 HZ20 Hazeltine 2000
12 E1 IBM1 2741 EBCD (5)
13 E2 IBM2 2741 EBCD (6)
14 E3 IBM3 2741 EBCD (7)
15 E4 IBM4 2741 EBCD (8)
16 C1 IBM5 2741 Correspondence (1)
17 C2 IBM6 2741 Correspondence (2)
18 C3 IBM7 2741 Correspondence (3)
19 C4 IBM8 2741 Correspondence (4)
20 D1 T4/2 Special Terminal
26 A1 TT33 Teletype 33
27 A1 TT35 Teletype 35
30 D1 TT40 Teletype 40
32 A7 TI25 TI 725
33 A2 TI33 TI 733 (Default)
34 A6 TI45 TI 735
35 B2 UV50 Univac DCT 500
38 D1 IFVD Infoton Vistar Display
39 D1 RI34 Teleray 3300-3700
40 A5 TN30 GE Terminet 30
41 A8 DECW DEC LA35/36 Decwriter II
43 A3 TN12 GE Terminet 120
44 A9 CT12 CT Execuport 1200
45 A1 Generic Terminal
46 A2 Generic Terminal
47 A3 Generic Terminal
48 A4 Generic Terminal
49 A5 Generic Terminal
50 A6 Generic Terminal
51 A7 Generic Terminal
52 A8 Generic Terminal
53 A9 Generic Terminal
54 D1 ADDS ADDS 520, 580, 980
55 B3 AJ83 AJ 830 & 832
56 B1 Generic Terminal
57 B2 Generic Terminal
59 D1 BHMB Beehive MiniBee 2
60 C1 Generic Terminal
61 C2 Generic Terminal
62 C3 Generic Terminal
63 C4 Generic Terminal
64 D1 CD11 CDI 1132
65 A2 CD12 CDI 1202 & 1203
66 D1 Generic Terminal
67 D2 Generic Terminal
68 D1 DECV DEC VT50 & VT52
69 D1 DGLG Digi-Log 33, Telecomputer I
70 A1 DPPT Data Products Portaterm
71 B3 DS16 Diablo 1550 & 1620
72 E1 Generic Terminal
73 E2 Generic Terminal
74 E3 Generic Terminal
75 E4 Generic Terminal
76 B3 GS30 Gen-Comm Systems 300
77 D1 HP26 HP 2640, 2644, 2645
78 D1 LSAM Lear Siegler ADM1, 2, 3
79 A2 NC60 NCR 260
80 B1 TD40 Trendata 4000
81 D1 TI45 TI 745
82 D2 TI65 TI 763, 765 (10)
83 D1 TK40 Tektronix 4002-4023
84 B3 TT43 Teletype 43
85 A3 WU30 Western Union EDT 30
86 A4 WU12 Western Union EDT 1200
87 B3 DT30 Data Term & Comm DCT 300-30 2
88 B3 Generic Terminal
89 B4 Generic Terminal
90 B5 Generic Terminal (9)
91 D3 Generic Terminal (9)
127 Asynchronous Hosts
The following are terminal models with corresponding generic terminal types supported by the terminal handler.
Terminal Model ID (note)
------------------------------------- ---------
ADDS Consul 520, 580, 980 D1 (1)
ADDS Envoy 620, Regent D1 (1)
Alanthus Data Terminal T-133 A1
T-300 A8
T-1200 A3
Alanthus Miniterm A2
AM-Jacquard Amtext 425 D1 (1)
Anderson Jacobsen 510 D1 (1)
Anderson Jacobsen 630 B1
Anderson Jacobsen 830 & 832 B3 (2)
Anderson Jacobsen 860 B5
Apple II D1 (1)
Atari 400, 800 D1 (1)
AT&T Dataspeed 40/1, 40/2, 40/3 D1 (1)
Beehive MiniBee, MicroBee D1 (1)
Centronics 761 A8
Commodore Pet D1 (1)
Compu-Color II D1 (1)
Computer Devices CDI 1030 A2
Computer Devices Teleterm 1132 A8
Computer Devices Miniterm 1200 series A2
Computer Transceiver Execuport 300 A2
Computer Transceiver Execuport 1200 A2
Computer Transceiver Execuport 4000 A2
CPT 6000, 8000 D1 (1)
Datamedia Elite D1 (1)
Datapoint 1500, 1800, 2200, 3000, 3300,
3600, 3800 D1 (1)
Data Products Portaterm A1
Data Terminal & Comm DTC 300, 302 B3 (2)
Diablo Hyterm B3 (2)
Digi-log 33 & Telecomputer II D1 (1)
DEC (LA 35-36) Decwriter II A8
DEC (LA 120) Decwriter III A8
DEC VT50, VT52, VT100, WS78, WS200 D1 (1)
Gen-Comm Systems 300 B3 (2)
GE Terminet 30 A5
GE Terminet 120, 1200 A3
GE Terminet 300 A4
General Terminal GT-100A, GT-101, GT-110,
GT-400, GT-400B D1 (1)
Hazeltine 1500, 1400, 2000 D1 (1)
Hewlett Packard 2621 D3
Hewlett Packard 2640 series D1 (1)
IBM PC (and compatibles) D1 (1)
IBM 3101 D1 (1)
Informer I304, D304 D1 (1)
Infoton 100, 200, 400, Vistar D1 (1)
Intelligent Systems Intecolor D1 (1)
Intertex Intertube II D1 (1)
Lanier Word Processor D1 (1)
Lear Siegler ADM series D1 (1)
Lexitron 1202, 1303 D1 (1)
Memorex 1240 A2
Micom 2000, 2001 D1 (1)
NBI 3000 D1 (1)
NCR 260 A2
Perkin-Elmer Model 110, Owl, Bantam D1 (1)
Perkin-Elmer Carousel 300 Series A8
Radio Shack TRS 80 D1 (1)
Research Inc. Teleray D1 (1)
Tektronix 4002-4023 D1 (1)
Teletype Model 33, 35 A1
Teletype Model 40 D1 (1)
Teletype Model 43 B3 (2)
Teletype Model 40/1, 40/2, 40/3 D1 (1)
Texas Instrument 725 A7
733 A2
735 A6
743, 745, 763, 765 D1 (1)
820 B3 (2)
99/4 D1 (1)
Trendata 4000 (ASCII) B1
Tymshare 110, 212 A2
315 A8
325 B3 (2)
Univac DCT 500 B4
WANG 20, 25, 30, 105, 130, 145 D1 (1)
Western Union EDT 30, 35 A1
300 A4
1200 A4
XEROX 800, 850, 860 D1 (1)
XEROX 1700 B3 (2)
Notes: (1) Use D3 if you wish Telenet to respond to XON/XOFF
flow control.
- (2)
- Use B5 if you wish Telenet to respond to XON/XOFF flow control.
The following are the major characteristics of the generic terminal types supported by the terminal handler:
- Generic
- Tab LF CR Pad CR Pad Line Code
Pad Pad Fixed Var'bl Size Type (note)
------- --- --- ------ ------ ---- -----------------------
A1 0 1 0 0 72 ASCII
A2 0 2 7 0 80 ASCII
A3 0 0 0 0 120 ASCII - Printer
A4 0 6 0 0 120 ASCII
A5 0 5 5 0 120 ASCII
A6 0 0 1 1 80 ASCII
A7 0 4 0 2 80 ASCII
A8 2 0 1 0 132 ASCII
A9 12 10 16 6 132 ASCII
B1 1 0 2 1 132 ASCII--BUFFERED
B2 0 2 6 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED
B3 0 0 0 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED
B4 0 2 10 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED
B5 0 0 0 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED (9)
C1 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (1)
C2 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (2)
C3 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (3)
C4 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (4)
D1 0 0 0 0 80 ASCII--CRT
D2 0 0 0 0 72 ASCII--CRT
D3 0 0 0 0 80 ASCII--CRT (9)
E1 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (5)
E2 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (6)
E3 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (7)
E4 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (8)
Notes:
- (1)
- Corresponds with Ball Types: 001, 005, 007, 008, 012, 020, 030, 050, 053, 067, 070, and 085. Ball Type code can be found underneath the locking tab of the ball on an IBM 2741 terminal.
(2) Corresponds with Ball Types: 006, 010, 015, 019, 059, and 090.
- (3)
- Corresponds with Ball Types: 021, 025, 026, 027, 028, 029, 031, 032, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 029, 060, 068, 086, 123, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 146, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 156, and 161.
(4) Corresponds with Ball Types: 043 and 054.
(5) Corresponds with Ball Types: 963, 996, and 998.
(6) Corresponds with Ball Types: 938, 939, 961, 962, and 997.
(7) Corresponds with Ball Types: 942 and 943.
(8) Corresponds with Ball Types: 947 and 948.
- (9)
- Terminal Types D3 and B5 enable Terminal-to-PAD flow control in the Terminal PAD (TFLOW).
- (10)
- The specific Terminal ID, TI65, incorrect maps to the generic ID, D2. Since TI 763 and 765 print 80 character per line, users with these terminals should specify a generic TERM ID of either D3 (TFLOW enabled) or D1 (TFLOW not specified).
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<< This is what the troubleshooters of PCPursuit are given to answer queries>> << from the legitamit users of its system. very interestinghow they work >>
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1/18/87 TROUBLESHOOTING PC PURSUIT CALLS
(Tips for helping Cust. Svc. help Pursuit callers)
This is a list of typical questions about PC Pursuit and some answers that
should help. I will not swear that everything--or anything--is accurate. However, most of the explanations will, at least, help most PC Pursuit customers.
GENERAL RULES
"""""""""""""
First, listen to what the customer is saying. Some of these guys have more
experience with data communications than anyone in this building, let alone in this department. They will obviously not be impressed if you run on autopilot through the typical "are you at 8 bits and no parity" sort of question. Calls tend to be one of two types: general, simple informational questions and specific technical problems. If you treat one of the latter as if it were one of the former, you will do little to convice the customer that you are steering him correctly.
Second, don't be too eager to dump the customer onto someone else or off the
line. This will make life easier for whoever has to eventually solve the problem.
SPECIFIC PROBLEMS
"""""""""""""""""
Explain that these are legitimate busies and that port expansion, both in
adding new cities and in expanding existing rotaries, is underway. We will be adding several hundred new lines to the system. Many cities have already been upgraded, and more are being completed all the time.
If they're currently in the frozen port (some users know enough to hold it
open and call us on another line), run a port scan to see where they're
connected. Reset the port to knock them out, C-space to it, and if you can't
clear the trouble, busy it out and send a ticket to the field. (This should be
old hat by now, with the troubles we've recently found in the new DC modems.)
If they are not connected, your only approach is to try to connect directly
to each port and see if any refuses to respond. If you can't find a malfunc- tioning modem, make sure the user was entering "ATZ" in capital letters.
Check to see if they are using a Hayes compatible modem. The PCP modems use
a limited subset of the Hayes "AT" commands. In theory, a working Hayes or
compatible modem will ignore these commands while in a data transfer state. To
place such a modem in command mode, the user must rapidly enter three plus
signs (+) in a row and then wait until the modem acknowledges the command
before entering any more data.
However, malfunctioning modems or some of the not-quite-compatible (usually
cheaper) modems will act on "AT" commands from within data transfer. When the
user enters the ATZ command to wake up the PCP modem, it instead resets the
user's modem, usually dropping the connection. This would also happen if the
string "ATZ" was encountered during a file transfer.
There's not a lot we can do to diagnose this, and PCP users
take none too kindly to the suggestion that their bargain modems are no
bargain. As a test, have the user connect to a port and enter one of the Hayes
commands not supported by the PCP modems--for instance, ATH0, which hangs up
the modem, or ATH1, which "lifts" it off the hook. If they are actually
talking to the PCP modem, it will respond with an "OK" and do nothing else; if
they are talking to their own modem, it will drop carrier.
To use PCP successfully, they will either (1) have to replace or repair
their modem, (2) find a way to disable its break to command mode, or (3) try
to throw the PCP port into Racal-Vadic mode (with a Ctrl-E). Note that the
latter solution does not always work unless the modem has been reset with an
ATZ command--which, of course, is out of the question--and may not always be an
option, depending on hardware manufacturer and version.
I have yet to find an instance of this that was not trouble on the
customer's end, but I expect we will.
"I try to call this number from a PCP modem and I get a busy. I dial it
immediately after hanging up [or from another line] and I get through. I try
it again on PCP and get a busy."
First, make sure that the number they are dialing is within the accepted
exchanges for a given city (see the list in the PCP guide). Note that there
are a few exchanges that can be reached that are not on the list; a slightly
more up-to-date list is available on the Net Exchange BBS.
If the number should be valid, see if you can isolate the port the user is
calling from. Connect to that port, issue "ATZ", and send the modem a Ctrl-E
and carriage return. This will throw the modem into Racal-Vadic mode, which
provides better diagnostics than Hayes mode. Try to dial the number and see
what transpires. Racal-Vadic mode will report on the absence of a dial tone,
each ring as it occurs, and the ultimate outcome of the call. Take appropriate
action. (Also, the new modems--the new ones in DC, not the ones that will be
used for the expansion--give a "NO DIAL TONE" message from within Hayes
emulation mode.)
If the user is certain that the exchange is local to the PCP city, ask him
to leave a message to the SysOp (i.e., Dave) on the Net Exchange board. If you get a connection or what appears to be a legitimate busy, inform the customer and chalk it up to chance and a busy BBS.
"Sometimes when I connect to a port, I get a message that says 'MANUAL ANSWER'
and I can't do anything but disconnect."
Since the Racal-Vadic mode provides better diagnostics (see above), many
users shift into it before dialing their BBS. If they terminate abnormally
(that is, if the session, not the user, terminates abnormally), the modem may
be left in Racal-Vadic mode.
For instance, User A uses Racal-Vadic mode to call a board. He then gets
bumped off the line (or perhaps hangs up before returning the modem to Hayes
emulation) and User B connects to the port before the modem has a chance to
reset (assuming it resets at all). The modem has sent the Racal-Vadic prompt--
an asterisk--to User A and is waiting for a command. User B sees no response--
the prompt has already been sent--so he assumes the modem is in Hayes mode. He
enters "ATZ" and waits for the "OK". (To make matters worse, perhaps he is
using a command script that needs to "see" an "OK" before proceeding.)
The modem, currently ignorant of Hayes commands, interprets the "A" of the
"ATZ" as being the Racal-Vadic command to answer a call manually; that is, to
take the line off-hook and respond to the call. It does so, having first sent
the user the message "MANUAL ANSWER." Since people rarely dial into a PC
Pursuit line, nothing happens and the modem just sits.
To get the user out of this trap, have him enter carriage returns until the
modem drops the line and prompts him with another "*". At this prompt, have the user enter "I". This is a nonintuitive command--the "I" stands for "IDLE" --but it has the happy result of returning the modem to Hayes mode.
There is a file called rvprimer.txt on the Net Exchange which describes the Racal-Vadic mode.
"I use XMODEM across the system and transfers take twice [or thrice] as long as
they should. Why?"
As best as I can tell, the information we were passed from the Net Exchange
BBS was well-meaning but wrong. Here is the scenario as I figger it--someone
let me know if I'm wrong, too.
XMODEM sends data in a 132-byte block that resembles a mini-packet:
<------------------------- Direction of transmission
[SOH] [#] [#] [DATA] [CHK]
| | | | |___ "Checksum" (kinda) for error-detection
| | | |__________ 128 bytes of data
| | |_______________ "One's complement" of block number
| |___________________ Block number
|________________________ Start of header (ASCII 01)
The delay occurs because a connection through PC Pursuit goes through four
modems and two entirely separate data transmissions. Each block of data must
undergo the following (assuming a download from the BBS to the user):
_____ _________ __________
| |____ ( )____ | |
| BBS | /____( PDN ) /____| PCP user |
|_____| (_________) |__________|
|_______| |_______| |_______|
| | |_____ 1.1 seconds
| |_______________ Variable (0.1 to 1+ seconds)
|_________________________ 1.1 seconds
That's potentially 3+ seconds to transfer data that would take slightly over
1 second to transmit in a direct connection--maybe 35% efficiency.
To make matters worse, the acknowledgment (ACK) from the user to the BBS may
take upwards of a second--instead of a fraction of a second--to be transmitted
back into the network, have idle timers expire, be forwarded to the outdialer,
and be transmitted to the BBS. As you can see, though, the real delay is
not
because of the delay in sending the ACK, but because the block size and packet
size so nearly match, the two computers are almost never working
simultaneously.
A protocol that uses a larger block size--YMODEM, for instance--will run
faster over the system, but not because it needs fewer acknowledgements. Instead, while sending the larger block, it causes data forwarding on a full- packet condition. After the first packet gets sent, both machines are doing work for most of the rest of the transmission, as such:
BBS USER
""" """"
Start of 1K block Sends packet 1 Does nothing
Sends packet 2 Receives packet 1
Sends packet 3 Receives packet 2
Sends packet 4 Receives packet 3
Sends packet 5 Receives packet 4
Sends packet 6 Receives packet 5
Sends packet 7 Receives packet 6
End of 1K block Sends packet 8 Receives packet 7
Does nothing Receives packet 8
Of course, to make things more confusing, there are XMODEM packages using
256-byte and 1K blocks and XMODEM packages that allow a "window" of
unacknowledged blocks to be sent, among other flavors. If the user is using
one of the strange XMODEMs, he'll usually know enough to mention it.
Recently, the default parameters for the PC Pursuit ports were changed; by
whom, I don't know. For best results, users should break to command mode and set X.3 parameters 1 and 10 to 0 (disables break to command mode and word wrap) and set ITI parameter 57 to 1 and parameter 63 to 0 (enable 8-bit transparent mode). This is all done with similar commands as those issued when connecting to Exec PC.
I have sent word (through a friend) for Steve Punter to call me to discuss
what might be going wrong with his procotol for Commodore machines. However, as best as I can tell, PUNTER protocol has a severely restrictive time-out setting--the amount of time it will wait for an acknowledgement back from the receiving site before assuming a block was lost and retransmitting it. As the diagram above shows, PC Pursuit introduces a lot of delay into the loop, and this is too much for the BBS to take. It starts to send the "lost" block again; the receiving station finally receives and acknowledges the block; and everything falls apart. (This is complete assumption, by the way; I haven't been able to find any hard info on PUNTER, although I am told it works in 256- byte blocks.) If this is true, I doubt PUNTER would even work over a satellite long-distance connection, so PUNTER BBSs will probably soon offer a "relaxed" PUNTER. Often, Commodore users having no luck with PUNTER have been able to run successful XMODEM transfers.
"I have no [or little] trouble downloading from a BBS, but my uploads often
fail."
This also seems to be related to time-out periods, but I'm not sure.
Because a 132-byte block will be sent in 2 packets and, thus, activity on sending and receiving ends may overlap slightly, it is conceivable that the delay between sending the last byte of a data block and receiving the ACK would be a tiny bit less than the delay between sending the ACK and receiving the first byte of the next block. (Note: Here I am grasping for straws.) If the BBS has a particularly unforgiving time-out setting, it might reject the block or get out of sync (see the PUNTER hypothesis, above). Several Texas Instrument computer users have been able to trick PC Pursuit into handling transfers by calling into the networkj at 300 baud but calling out at 1200; I haven't the foggiest idea why this works, unless the time-out period is relatively more relaxed at the faster speed.
"I can't get the listing of BBSs on the Net Exchange BBS to download" or "I've
downloaded the listing of BBSs but can't read it; it's garbage."
Files with the extension .SQ have been squeezed; there are a number of
slightly different programs and variations for doing this, some compatible with
others. Many machines have access to some sort of squeezing utility; whether
or not the file downloaded is in the proper format is another question.
Files with the extension .LBR have been libraried; this procedure combines a
number of files into a single file, usually without data compression. The
resulting file is easier to download and catalog than the individual files
would be, and takes up slightly less room. LU is the main program for
librarying files in the IBM-compatible environment; I know of no comparable
programs for other machines.
Files with the extension .ARC have been archived; this is a technique that
both squeezes and libraries files. Files are usually archived with ARC, a user-supported program distributed by System Enhancement Associates. As far as I know, there is only an official ARC for IBM-style computers; I think, but am not sure, that there is a compatible program for CP/M-based machines (like the Kaypro) and machines running Un*x. I know of no other computers that can make use of .ARC files.
"What do NO CARRIER and NO ERROR CONTROL mean? I saw them in a recent
connection to Wash D.C. (D/DCWAS)."
The modems in Wash D.C. are the new Vadic modems, which will also support 2400 outdial when deployed. These new modems have expanded response messages. NO CARRIER is seen in the Hayes mode when carrier has been dropped between the Telenet outdial modem and the target BBS which the user dialed. The user still has control of the modem and can dial a new number in the city if desired.
NO ERROR CONTROL - is displayed whenever one of the new modems is
connected on-line with the target BBS. It simply means that the outdial modem is not in the MNP reliable modem (with local loop error protection). You see, MNP is built into these new modems, and that means that when these new modems call another modem with MNP in it, they will hand-shake and come up in the Microcom reliable mode - which provides error protection in the local phone loop. If it is not using MNP and says NO ERROR CONTROL, the call will still go through just fine to the remote BBS.
The Hayes command mode is the only officially supported command mode for PC Pursuit at this time - to simplify support and ease of use for users. However, users may use the R-V mode, which does give some better response messages (such as "Dialing", and also has re-dial). To get to the R-V mode, type ATZ to get the OK, then ctrl-E and you should wake up the modem into the R-V mode as it responds "Hello, I'm ready" with a * . Type ? (cr) for a list of the commands available. When done with your session, the modem will reset itself into the Hayes mode as you enter I (cr) to Idle the modem. (or depending on how you disconnect, it will automatically reset to Hayes mode for the next user within 10 - 100 seconds).
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Outdial Site: D/NJNEW
300 bps: 311020100001
1200 bps: 311020100301
2400 bps: 311020100022
201 200 207 216 217 224 226 227 228 232 233 235 239 241 242 245 201 256 259 266 268 272 273 276 277 278 279 284 288 289 298 301 201 304 305 309 312 313 314 315 317 318 319 322 325 330 332 333 201 338 339 340 342 343 344 345 346 348 351 352 353 354 355 365 201 368 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 381 382 386 388 392 201 393 394 396 399 401 403 408 413 414 416 419 420 421 423 427 201 428 429 430 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 440 441 450 451 456 201 460 461 464 465 467 468 470 471 472 473 474 478 480 481 482 201 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 499 503 504 507 509 514 515 516 201 522 523 527 533 535 541 546 547 558 564 565 567 568 569 570 201 574 575 578 581 582 585 587 589 592 593 594 595 596 601 602 201 608 614 617 621 622 623 624 626 628 633 634 635 636 641 642 201 643 645 646 648 649 653 654 656 659 661 662 665 667 669 672 201 673 674 675 676 677 678 680 684 686 687 688 690 692 694 695 201 696 701 703 705 708 709 712 714 716 731 733 736 737 740 742 201 743 744 746 748 750 751 759 760 761 762 763 765 771 772 773 201 777 778 779 783 785 789 790 791 792 794 795 796 797 798 801 201 802 803 804 807 808 812 814 815 816 817 820 822 823 824 833 201 836 837 843 845 851 854 855 857 858 860 861 862 863 864 865 201 866 867 868 869 871 877 881 882 884 886 887 889 890 893 894 201 896 902 904 907 909 912 913 915 916 923 925 926 931 933 935 201 939 941 942 943 944 945 947 952 955 956 960 961 963 964 965 201 966 969 977 991 992 994 997 998
Number of exchanges: 338
Outdial Site: D/WASEA
300 bps: 311020600205
1200 bps: 311020600206
2400 bps: 311020600208
206 223 224 226 227 228 232 233 234 235 236 237 241 242 243 244 206 246 248 251 255 271 277 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 292 296 206 298 320 322 323 324 325 326 328 329 340 343 344 345 346 358 206 361 362 363 364 365 367 368 382 386 389 391 392 393 394 395 206 421 431 432 433 439 441 442 443 447 448 451 453 454 455 461 206 462 464 467 477 481 483 485 486 487 488 489 522 523 524 525 206 526 527 528 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 554 557 562 575 583 206 585 587 621 622 623 624 625 626 628 630 631 632 633 634 635 206 637 639 641 643 644 646 649 654 655 656 657 661 662 667 670 206 672 682 684 685 720 721 722 723 725 726 727 728 742 743 744 206 745 746 747 762 763 764 767 768 771 772 773 774 775 776 778 206 781 782 783 784 787 788 789 820 821 822 823 824 827 828 836 206 838 839 842 850 852 854 859 861 865 867 868 869 870 872 874 206 878 880 881 882 883 885 889 930 932 933 935 936 937 938 940 206 941 946 947 948 949 953 954 955 965 969 972 977 979 982 986 206 989 991 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 234
Outdial Site: D/NYNYO
300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200316
2400 bps: 311021200412
other : 311021200028 212 200 205 206 207 208 210 213 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 212 225 226 227 228 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 212 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 260 212 262 264 265 266 267 268 269 272 276 277 279 280 281 283 285 212 286 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 301 302 212 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 312 313 314 315 316 319 320 212 321 322 323 324 325 326 328 329 330 333 334 335 337 339 340 212 341 342 344 346 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 212 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 367 368 369 370 371 373 374 378 212 379 380 382 385 390 391 392 393 395 396 397 398 399 401 402 212 404 406 407 408 409 410 412 413 414 415 416 418 419 420 421 212 422 425 427 428 430 431 432 433 436 437 439 440 446 447 448 212 449 451 452 453 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 463 464 465 466 212 467 468 469 472 473 474 475 476 477 480 481 482 483 484 485 212 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 495 496 502 503 504 505 506 212 508 509 510 512 513 514 515 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 212 525 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 541 542 212 543 545 546 547 548 549 551 552 553 554 556 557 558 559 560 212 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 212 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 212 593 594 595 597 598 599 601 602 603 605 606 607 608 609 610 212 612 613 614 616 617 618 619 620 621 623 624 625 627 628 629 212 632 633 635 637 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 648 649 650 652 212 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 212 669 671 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 681 682 683 684 685 686 212 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 701 702 703 212 704 705 707 708 709 711 713 714 715 716 717 719 720 721 722 212 724 725 727 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 740 741 742 744 212 745 746 747 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 757 758 759 760 761 212 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 772 775 776 777 779 781 785 786 212 787 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 804 806 807 808 212 809 812 813 815 818 819 820 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 212 830 831 832 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 844 847 848 850 852 212 853 854 855 856 858 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 212 870 871 872 873 874 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 212 886 887 888 889 891 892 893 898 899 901 902 903 904 905 906 212 907 908 909 912 916 918 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 212 929 930 931 932 933 935 936 938 940 941 942 943 944 945 947 212 949 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 960 962 963 964 966 967 968 212 969 971 972 973 974 975 977 978 979 980 982 983 984 985 986 212 988 989 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 611
Outdial Site: D/CTHAR
300 bps: 311020300120
1200 bps: 311020300121
2400 bps: 311020300105
203 223 224 225 229 231 232 233 236 240 241 242 243 244 246 247 203 249 252 257 258 273 275 277 278 279 280 282 285 286 289 291 203 292 293 296 297 298 299 520 521 522 523 524 525 527 528 529 203 547 548 549 557 559 560 561 563 565 566 568 569 623 627 633 203 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 651 653 654 657 658 659 660 665 203 666 667 668 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 683 688 693 721 722 203 724 725 726 727 728 826 827 828 829 841 843 870 871 872 875 203 930 936 951 952 953 954
Number of exchanges: 111
Outdial Site: D/DCWAS
300 bps: 311020200115
1200 bps: 311020200116
2400 bps: 311020200117
202 200 204 206 207 208 209 210 213 214 217 218 220 222 223 224 202 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 202 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 202 256 258 259 260 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 202 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 202 288 289 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 306 307 309 310 202 317 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 328 329 330 331 332 333 202 334 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 350 202 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 362 363 364 365 366 202 369 370 371 372 373 374 376 377 378 379 380 382 383 384 385 202 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 401 202 402 403 404 406 407 408 409 415 416 417 418 420 421 422 423 202 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 202 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 202 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 466 467 468 469 470 202 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 202 486 487 488 490 492 493 495 496 497 498 499 501 502 503 504 202 505 506 507 509 513 514 516 517 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 202 526 527 528 529 530 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 202 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 556 557 202 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 202 573 574 575 576 577 578 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 202 589 590 591 592 593 595 597 598 599 601 602 603 604 605 606 202 608 610 613 618 619 620 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 630 631 202 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 646 647 202 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 202 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 673 675 676 678 679 680 681 202 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 202 697 698 699 702 706 707 708 709 712 713 714 715 719 722 723 202 724 725 726 727 728 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 742 202 745 746 749 750 751 752 753 755 756 758 759 760 761 762 763 202 764 765 767 768 769 770 772 773 774 775 776 778 779 780 781 202 783 784 785 786 787 789 790 794 795 797 799 801 802 803 805 202 806 807 808 812 815 816 817 818 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 202 827 828 829 830 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 202 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 856 857 860 861 202 862 863 864 865 866 868 869 870 871 872 874 875 876 877 879 202 881 882 883 885 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 202 898 899 901 904 906 907 912 913 914 916 917 920 921 922 924 202 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 202 941 942 943 944 946 947 948 949 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 202 960 961 962 963 965 966 967 968 971 972 974 975 977 978 979 202 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 989 990 991 994 996 998
Number of exchanges: 643
Outdial Site: D/CASAN
213 430 431 433 434 438 439 493 494 498 592 594 596 597 598 797 213 799 985 987
Number of exchanges: 18
Outdial Site: D/CAGLE
300 bps: none listed
1200 bps: 311021300412
2400 bps: 311021300413
213 201 202 203 204 205 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 213 236 237 238 239 245 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 213 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 213 285 286 287 288 289 303 310 314 315 319 340 341 342 343 345 213 347 351 353 362 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 392 213 393 394 395 396 399 400 413 415 450 451 452 453 454 455 458 213 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 480 481 482 483 213 484 485 486 487 488 489 520 550 551 552 553 556 557 558 559 213 573 580 612 613 614 617 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 213 628 629 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 213 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 680 681 682 683 684 686 687 688 213 689 714 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 213 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 765 785 828 829 836 837 838 839 213 840 841 842 849 850 851 852 854 855 856 857 858 859 870 871 213 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 891 892 893 894 895 896 912 213 913 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 955 960 962 963 213 964 965 966 967 968 969 972 974 975 977
Number of exchanges: 250
Outdial Site: D/CALAN
(dial 1213+number)300 bps: none listed
1200 bps: 311021300412
2400 bps: 311021300413
213 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 212 214 215 216 217 213 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 213 234 235 236 237 238 239 241 245 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 213 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 213 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 213 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 213 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 312 313 314 315 213 316 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 213 334 335 336 337 338 340 341 342 343 345 347 351 353 362 370 213 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 213 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 213 402 404 406 408 410 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 440 442 213 443 444 445 446 447 450 451 452 453 454 455 458 459 460 461 213 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 213 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 500 512 213 515 516 520 527 531 532 533 535 536 537 538 540 541 542 543 213 544 545 546 550 551 552 553 554 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 213 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 573 574 578 580 581 582 583 584 213 585 586 587 588 589 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 213 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 213 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 213 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 213 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 213 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 213 687 688 689 692 693 695 696 698 699 700 702 703 712 713 714 213 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 213 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 213 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 213 760 761 762 763 764 765 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 213 778 779 780 781 782 783 785 791 794 801 802 803 804 806 807 213 809 812 813 814 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 213 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 846 849 850 851 852 854 855 856 213 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 213 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 881 887 888 889 891 892 893 213 894 895 896 903 904 907 908 912 913 920 921 922 923 924 925 213 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 213 941 942 944 945 946 948 949 955 960 962 963 964 965 966 967 213 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 977 978 979
Number of exchanges: 566
Outdial Site: D/TXDAL
300 bps: 311021400117
1200 bps: 311021400118
2400 bps: 311021400022
214 202 203 204 205 212 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 214 226 227 228 229 230 231 233 234 235 238 239 240 241 242 243 214 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 214 259 260 262 263 264 266 269 270 271 272 275 276 278 279 281 214 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 293 296 298 299 301 302 303 214 305 306 307 308 309 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 323 214 324 327 328 330 331 332 333 336 337 339 340 341 343 348 349 214 350 351 352 353 357 358 360 361 363 368 369 371 372 373 374 214 375 376 380 381 384 385 386 387 388 391 392 393 394 397 398 214 399 401 402 403 404 406 407 412 413 414 416 417 418 420 421 214 422 423 424 426 428 434 436 437 438 441 442 443 444 445 446 214 450 453 456 458 462 464 466 470 471 475 480 484 487 490 492 214 494 495 497 502 503 504 506 508 513 514 516 517 518 519 520 214 521 522 526 528 530 533 539 541 550 553 554 556 557 558 559 214 565 570 573 574 575 578 579 580 590 591 594 596 601 602 603 214 604 605 606 607 608 609 612 613 615 616 618 620 621 630 631 214 634 637 638 641 642 644 647 650 651 653 655 658 659 660 661 214 669 670 676 680 681 686 688 689 690 691 692 696 698 699 701 214 702 704 705 706 707 708 709 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 720 214 721 724 727 733 739 740 741 742 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 214 751 754 760 761 767 770 771 780 781 783 787 788 790 791 799 214 804 808 812 815 818 819 820 821 823 824 826 827 828 830 840 214 841 844 850 851 855 864 867 869 871 879 880 881 888 890 891 214 902 904 905 907 909 913 917 918 919 920 922 929 931 933 934 214 939 941 942 943 944 946 948 949 951 952 953 954 956 957 960 214 964 969 977 978 979 980 985 986 987 988 991 992 993 995 996 214 997 999
Number of exchanges: 392
Outdial Site: D/PAPHI
300 bps: 311021500005 (this outdial currently 2400)
1200 bps: 311021500112
2400 bps: 311021500022
215 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 231 232 233 235 236 237 215 238 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 254 259 260 263 265 270 215 271 272 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 283 284 288 289 291 293 215 299 324 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 341 215 342 349 350 351 352 353 354 356 359 365 379 382 386 387 389 215 422 423 424 425 426 427 438 440 446 447 448 449 450 452 455 215 456 457 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 470 471 472 473 215 474 476 477 480 482 483 485 487 490 492 494 496 497 499 520 215 521 522 523 525 526 527 528 531 532 533 534 535 537 539 540 215 542 543 544 545 546 548 549 551 552 553 557 560 561 563 564 215 565 566 567 568 569 570 572 573 574 576 577 578 580 581 583 215 585 586 587 590 591 592 595 596 597 620 621 622 623 624 625 215 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 634 635 636 637 638 639 641 642 215 643 645 646 649 653 657 659 660 662 663 664 665 667 668 671 215 673 676 677 680 684 685 686 687 688 690 697 698 722 724 725 215 726 727 728 729 732 734 735 737 739 742 743 744 745 747 748 215 751 753 755 761 763 765 768 769 782 784 786 787 789 790 823 215 824 825 828 829 830 831 833 834 835 836 839 840 841 842 843 215 844 846 848 849 851 853 854 864 870 871 872 874 875 876 877 215 878 879 880 881 884 885 886 887 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 215 898 899 920 922 923 924 925 927 928 930 931 934 936 937 938 215 940 941 947 951 952 955 960 961 962 963 964 969 971 972 973 215 975 977 978 980 981 985 986 988 990 991 998
Number of exchanges: 341
Outdial Site: D/OHCLE
300 bps: 311021600020
1200 bps: 311021600021
2400 bps: 311021600120
216 221 226 228 229 231 232 234 235 236 237 238 241 243 247 248 216 249 251 252 261 265 266 267 268 271 278 281 283 289 291 292 216 295 299 321 328 331 333 338 341 344 348 349 351 356 361 362 216 363 368 371 381 382 383 389 391 397 398 421 423 425 429 431 216 432 433 439 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 449 451 459 461 463 216 464 467 468 469 471 473 475 476 479 481 486 487 491 521 522 216 523 524 526 529 531 541 543 561 562 566 572 574 575 578 579 216 581 582 585 586 587 589 591 621 622 623 631 634 641 642 646 216 651 656 659 661 662 663 664 671 676 681 687 689 691 692 694 216 696 721 728 729 731 732 734 736 737 741 749 751 752 754 761 216 765 766 771 777 779 781 789 791 795 822 826 831 835 838 842 216 843 844 845 851 861 871 881 883 884 885 886 888 891 892 899 216 921 931 932 941 942 943 944 946 951 953 961 975 987 991 995
Number of exchanges: 195
Outdial Site: D/DCWAS
300 bps: 311020200115
1200 bps: 311020200116
2400 bps: 311020200117
301 206 209 210 217 220 227 229 230 231 236 238 240 248 249 251 301 258 262 270 277 279 283 286 292 294 295 297 299 306 309 317 301 320 322 330 336 340 341 344 345 350 353 365 369 372 380 384 301 386 390 394 402 403 409 417 420 421 422 423 424 427 428 431 301 434 436 439 441 443 445 449 454 459 460 464 468 469 470 474 301 480 490 492 493 495 496 497 498 499 502 505 507 509 513 520 301 530 540 552 559 564 565 567 568 570 571 572 577 580 585 587 301 588 589 590 593 595 598 599 601 604 608 618 622 627 630 640 301 649 650 652 654 656 657 670 680 681 688 699 702 713 725 731 301 735 736 738 753 762 763 770 772 773 774 776 779 794 805 807 301 808 816 839 840 843 851 852 853 856 864 868 869 870 871 881 301 888 890 891 894 897 899 907 913 916 921 924 925 926 927 929 301 930 933 935 937 940 942 946 948 949 951 952 953 961 963 967 301 972 975 977 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 989 990
Number of exchanges: 207
Outdial Site: D/CODEN
300 bps: 311030300114
1200 bps: 311030300115
2400 bps: 311030300021
303 200 220 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 252 255 261 303 266 270 271 273 277 278 279 280 281 286 287 288 289 290 291 303 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 320 321 322 329 331 333 337 303 340 341 343 344 348 355 360 361 363 364 366 367 368 369 370 303 371 372 373 375 377 388 393 394 397 398 399 420 421 422 423 303 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 433 440 441 442 443 444 447 303 449 450 451 452 455 457 458 460 461 465 466 467 469 470 477 303 478 480 492 494 497 499 526 530 534 538 556 571 572 573 575 303 581 592 595 620 623 624 628 629 631 639 640 642 643 649 650 303 654 657 659 660 665 666 670 671 673 674 676 680 681 688 689 303 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 720 721 722 727 730 303 733 739 740 741 743 744 745 750 751 752 753 755 756 757 758 303 759 760 761 762 763 764 766 770 771 773 777 778 779 780 781 303 782 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 303 820 821 825 826 829 830 831 832 836 837 839 840 841 843 844 303 850 851 855 860 861 863 866 868 869 871 877 880 888 889 890 303 891 892 893 894 896 898 899 922 924 930 932 933 934 935 936 303 937 938 939 940 964 965 966 969 971 972 973 977 978 979 980 303 985 986 987 988 989
Number of exchanges: 275
Outdial Site: D/FLMIA
300 bps: 311030500120
1200 bps: 311030500121
2400 bps: 311030500122
305 220 221 222 223 224 226 227 230 232 233 235 238 242 245 246 305 247 248 250 251 252 253 254 255 257 258 261 262 263 264 266 305 267 268 270 271 274 279 284 285 324 325 326 327 329 332 342 305 343 347 348 349 350 352 353 354 358 361 362 363 364 365 366 305 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 385 386 387 305 388 397 399 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 460 464 470 305 471 477 478 520 526 529 530 531 532 534 535 536 538 539 541 305 542 543 544 545 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 556 557 558 305 559 560 567 571 573 575 576 577 578 579 590 591 592 593 594 305 595 596 598 599 620 621 623 624 625 628 633 634 635 636 637 305 638 642 643 644 649 651 652 653 654 661 662 663 665 666 667 305 669 670 672 673 674 681 685 687 688 691 693 694 696 751 754 305 756 757 758 759 762 769 770 773 775 780 787 789 794 795 821 305 822 823 825 827 829 835 836 854 855 856 858 859 861 864 865 305 866 867 868 871 873 874 876 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 305 888 889 891 892 893 895 899 931 932 933 935 937 939 940 944 305 945 947 948 949 951 952 953 956 957 993 995
Number of exchanges: 251
Outdial Site: D/ILCHI
Note: This is an interim exchange list while the 312 area code
undergoes a split to produce area code 708. While the Chicago area is in transition, numbers which had been 312 (and are now 708) should be accessible as a 7 digit call to area code 312 or an 11 digit call (1708+number) to the new area. HOWEVER: the phone company will be installing a voice intercept on calls placed to the 7 digit number before routing you to the new 11 digit number and we do not know how the modems will respond to this intercept message. You should therefore begin using the new 1708 number ASAP. Exchanges in 708 are also listed in the 312 table below during this transition.300 bps: 311031200410
1200 bps: 311031200411
2400 bps: 311031200024
312 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 213 214 215 216 312 218 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 312 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 312 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 312 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 312 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 312 295 296 297 298 299 301 302 303 304 306 307 308 310 313 314 312 315 316 317 318 319 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 312 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 341 342 343 344 345 346 312 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 357 358 359 360 361 362 312 363 364 366 367 368 369 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 312 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 312 396 397 398 399 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 412 312 413 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 312 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 312 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 312 459 460 461 462 463 465 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 312 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 312 491 492 493 495 496 498 499 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 312 509 510 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 312 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 312 540 541 542 543 544 545 547 548 549 550 551 558 559 560 561 312 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 312 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 588 589 590 591 592 312 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 312 609 612 613 614 615 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 312 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 312 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 312 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 670 671 672 312 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 684 685 686 687 688 312 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 701 702 703 704 312 705 706 707 709 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 312 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 312 738 739 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 312 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 312 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 312 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 312 799 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 810 812 814 816 817 818 312 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 312 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 312 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 312 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 312 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 312 894 895 896 897 898 899 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 312 910 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 312 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 312 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 312 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 971 972 973 974 975 312 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 312 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
Number of exchanges: 742
Outdial Site: D/MIAAR
300 bps: none accessable
1200 bps: 311031300216
2400 bps: 311031300024
313 420 426 428 429 434 437 439 449 451 453 454 455 459 475 481 313 482 483 484 485 486 487 495 572 662 663 665 668 677 747 761 313 763 764 769 930 936 971 973 981 994 995 996 998
Number of exchanges: 42
Outdial Site: D/MIDET
300 bps: 311031300214
1200 bps: 311031300216
2400 bps: 311031300024
313 222 223 224 225 226 237 240 245 252 255 256 259 267 270 271 313 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 291 292 295 297 298 320 321 322 313 323 328 330 331 336 337 341 342 343 345 361 365 366 368 369 313 371 372 381 382 383 386 388 389 390 393 396 430 431 436 438 313 440 441 444 446 448 460 491 493 494 496 499 520 521 526 527 313 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 554 556 560 561 562 563 564 313 565 567 568 571 577 579 581 582 584 592 593 594 596 599 630 313 690 745 770 780 821 822 823 824 829 831 832 833 834 835 836 313 837 838 839 841 842 843 845 846 849 861 862 863 864 865 866 313 867 868 869 871 872 873 874 875 876 881 882 883 884 885 886 313 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 921 922 923 924 925 926 313 927 928 929 931 933 934 935 937 940 943 945 956 961 962 963 313 964 965 966 972 974 976 980 983 993
Number of exchanges: 189
Outdial Site: D/MOSLO
300 bps: 311031400020
1200 bps: 311031400021
2400 bps: 311031400005
314 225 227 231 232 233 234 235 241 247 253 259 261 263 268 275 314 277 289 291 296 298 321 331 342 343 344 349 351 352 353 355 314 361 362 367 371 381 382 383 385 388 389 391 394 421 423 424 314 425 426 427 428 429 432 434 436 441 444 454 458 464 466 469 314 476 481 487 489 521 522 523 524 525 529 531 532 533 534 535 314 538 539 541 542 544 551 553 554 567 569 571 572 576 577 578 314 595 621 622 623 631 638 644 645 647 652 653 658 664 671 677 314 679 694 721 725 726 727 731 739 741 746 747 752 755 758 768 314 771 772 773 776 777 781 791 795 821 822 823 826 829 831 832 314 836 837 838 839 841 842 843 845 846 848 849 851 854 855 862 314 863 865 867 868 869 871 872 878 879 889 891 892 894 895 899 314 921 928 938 939 941 942 946 947 949 957 961 962 963 965 966 314 968 969 973 982 984 991 992 993 994 997
Number of exchanges: 190
Outdial Site: D/ININD
300 bps: none accessable
1200 bps: 2400 bps:
317 200 222 226 228 230 231 232 233 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 317 242 243 244 247 248 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 259 261 262 317 263 264 265 266 267 269 271 272 273 274 276 277 278 283 290 317 291 293 297 298 299 321 322 326 328 335 351 352 353 355 356 317 357 359 422 424 425 431 432 439 441 442 443 445 461 462 464 317 465 466 467 469 470 471 485 486 488 535 539 541 542 543 545 317 546 547 549 556 571 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 630 631 317 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 681 684 685 686 687 691 694 317 736 738 745 769 773 776 780 781 782 783 784 786 787 788 823 317 831 835 838 839 841 842 843 844 845 846 848 849 852 856 861 317 862 867 870 871 872 873 875 876 877 878 879 881 882 885 887 317 888 889 891 892 894 895 896 897 898 899 920 921 923 924 925 317 926 927 928 929 976 994 996
Number of exchanges: 187
Outdial Site: D/GAATL
300 bps: 311040400113
1200 bps: 311040400114
2400 bps: 311040400022
404 200 212 215 220 221 222 223 225 230 231 233 237 238 239 240 404 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 252 255 256 257 260 261 404 262 263 264 266 270 271 279 280 281 284 286 288 289 292 294 404 296 297 299 310 312 313 314 315 316 319 320 321 325 329 330 404 331 332 333 339 341 343 344 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 355 404 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 368 370 371 372 373 377 378 380 404 381 383 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 399 413 416 417 404 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 431 432 433 434 435 404 436 438 439 441 442 443 445 446 447 448 449 451 452 454 455 404 457 458 460 461 463 466 469 471 473 474 475 476 477 478 482 404 483 484 487 488 489 491 493 494 496 497 498 499 505 508 512 404 513 515 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 533 550 404 551 552 558 559 564 565 566 570 572 573 577 578 580 581 584 404 586 587 588 589 590 591 593 594 603 607 610 618 619 621 622 404 623 624 626 627 631 633 634 636 639 640 641 642 651 653 656 404 658 659 661 662 664 668 669 671 676 679 680 681 683 686 688 404 690 691 696 697 698 699 712 717 723 726 727 728 729 730 732 404 739 740 741 744 750 751 752 753 755 756 758 760 761 762 763 404 765 766 767 768 772 774 785 792 794 799 804 808 810 815 822 404 827 833 835 837 839 840 841 842 843 847 848 850 851 852 853 404 859 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 879 880 881 885 888 890 404 892 894 897 898 899 907 916 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 928 404 929 932 933 934 936 938 939 941 942 943 944 945 946 948 949 404 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 960 961 962 963 964 968 969 971 404 972 973 974 975 977 978 979 980 981 982 984 985 986 987 988 404 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 384
Outdial Site: D/FLORL
(dial 1+407)300 bps: None accessable
1200 bps: 311030500121
2400 bps: 311030500122
407 222 228 236 237 238 239 240 244 246 247 249 256 257 260 262 407 263 273 275 277 281 282 290 291 292 293 294 295 297 298 299 407 327 331 332 339 341 342 345 351 352 354 356 363 365 366 380 407 381 382 420 422 423 424 425 438 469 539 560 568 578 579 623 407 628 629 644 645 646 647 648 649 651 656 657 658 660 661 671 407 672 675 677 678 679 682 695 696 699 740 767 774 788 823 824 407 825 826 827 828 830 831 834 836 839 841 843 849 850 851 855 407 856 857 859 862 869 872 875 876 877 880 884 886 889 894 895 407 896 897 898 899 934 939
Number of exchanges: 126
Outdial Site: D/CASJO
300 bps: 311040800110
1200 bps: 311040800111
2400 bps: 311040800021
408 221 223 224 225 226 227 234 235 236 237 238 241 243 244 245 408 246 247 248 249 251 252 253 255 256 257 258 259 262 263 264 408 265 266 267 268 269 270 272 274 275 276 277 279 280 281 282 408 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 408 299 332 345 353 354 356 358 365 370 371 374 376 377 378 379 408 395 398 399 432 433 434 435 436 437 441 446 447 448 452 453 408 463 473 491 492 496 499 522 524 534 552 553 554 559 562 575 408 578 629 720 721 723 725 727 729 730 732 733 734 735 736 737 408 738 739 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 752 756 765 773 408 864 865 866 867 879 920 922 923 924 925 926 927 929 942 943 408 945 946 947 954 957 970 971 972 973 974 977 978 980 982 983 408 984 985 986 987 988 989 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
Number of exchanges: 179
Outdial Site: D/PAPIT
(dial 1+412)300 bps: 311021500005
1200 bps: 311021500112
2400 bps: 311021500022
412 200 221 227 231 232 234 236 237 241 242 243 244 247 255 256 412 257 261 262 263 264 268 269 271 273 276 279 281 288 298 321 412 322 323 328 331 333 338 341 343 344 351 355 359 361 362 363 412 364 365 366 367 369 371 372 373 374 381 389 391 392 393 394 412 421 422 427 429 431 433 434 441 442 456 461 462 464 466 469 412 471 472 476 481 486 487 488 491 492 497 521 531 551 553 561 412 562 563 565 566 571 572 578 594 621 622 623 624 633 636 642 412 644 645 647 648 653 655 661 664 665 672 673 674 675 678 681 412 682 683 687 692 699 731 734 741 747 749 751 754 761 762 765 412 766 767 771 777 778 781 782 784 787 788 793 795 798 821 822 412 823 824 825 826 828 829 831 833 835 840 854 855 856 858 859 412 881 882 884 885 889 892 921 922 923 928 931 936 937 939 961 412 963 967
Number of exchanges: 182
Outdial Site: D/WIMIL
300 bps: 311041400020
1200 bps: 311041400021
2400 bps: 311041400120
414 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 237 241 242 243 246 251 414 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 263 264 265 266 271 272 273 414 274 276 277 278 281 282 283 287 288 289 291 297 298 299 321 414 322 323 327 332 341 342 343 344 345 347 351 352 353 354 355 414 357 358 359 362 365 367 372 374 375 377 382 383 384 385 421 414 422 423 425 427 438 442 444 445 447 449 453 454 461 462 463 414 464 466 471 475 476 481 482 483 486 491 521 523 524 527 529 414 535 536 538 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 562 575 579 414 581 643 645 647 649 662 663 671 672 678 679 691 744 747 761 414 762 764 765 768 769 771 774 778 781 782 783 784 785 786 789 414 791 792 796 797 798 799 821 835 844 871 873 874 881 896 931 414 933 935 936 937 941 955 961 962 963 964 966
Number of exchanges: 176
Outdial Site: D/CAJO
(dial 1+415)300 bps: 311040800021
1200 bps: 311040800110
2400 bps: 311040800111
415 226 335 336 438 490 498 623 651 656 657 659 683 691 694 770 415 940 941 948 949 960 961 962 964 965 966 967 968 969
Number of exchanges: 28
Outdial Site: D/CASFA
300 bps: 311041500215
1200 bps: 311041500216
2400 bps: 311041500217
415 200 202 204 206 207 208 215 219 221 222 223 225 227 231 232 415 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 241 243 244 251 252 253 254 255 415 257 258 259 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 272 273 415 274 279 281 282 285 287 288 289 291 292 296 297 298 301 302 415 307 308 309 310 312 330 331 332 333 334 337 338 339 340 341 415 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 351 352 355 357 358 359 362 415 371 374 375 376 377 378 381 383 385 386 387 388 389 391 392 415 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 403 406 407 409 410 412 414 419 415 420 421 425 428 430 431 433 434 435 436 437 441 442 444 445 415 446 448 451 452 453 454 456 457 459 461 464 465 466 467 468 415 469 472 474 476 477 478 479 482 483 485 486 488 491 492 495 415 499 502 504 507 509 512 513 515 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 415 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 539 540 415 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 552 553 554 556 557 415 558 559 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 415 574 575 576 577 578 579 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 596 597 415 601 605 607 608 612 613 614 615 616 618 620 621 622 624 626 415 627 631 632 633 635 636 638 639 641 642 643 644 645 647 648 415 649 652 653 654 655 658 661 664 665 666 667 668 673 677 678 415 681 692 695 696 697 701 703 704 705 708 710 715 716 717 718 415 721 722 724 729 731 737 738 739 741 742 744 748 749 750 751 415 752 753 755 756 758 759 761 762 763 764 765 768 769 771 772 415 773 774 775 776 777 781 788 789 801 804 807 809 810 814 816 415 819 821 822 824 826 832 834 835 836 839 840 841 843 845 848 415 849 860 861 863 864 865 869 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 415 882 885 891 893 894 895 896 902 904 905 910 912 913 914 918 415 921 922 923 924 925 927 928 929 931 936 951 952 953 954 955 415 956 957 970 971 972 973 974 978 979 981 982 983 984 985 986 415 987 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 432
Outdial Site: D/CAOAK
300 bps: 311041500108
1200 bps: 311041500109
2400 bps: 311041500224
415 200 202 204 206 207 208 210 215 219 221 222 223 225 227 231 415 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 241 243 244 245 251 252 253 415 254 255 256 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 272 273 415 274 276 278 279 281 282 283 284 285 287 288 289 291 292 293 415 295 296 297 298 301 302 307 308 309 310 317 330 331 332 333 415 334 337 338 339 346 351 352 357 362 374 376 385 386 387 391 415 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 403 406 407 409 410 412 414 415 419 420 421 425 428 430 431 433 434 435 436 437 441 442 444 415 445 446 448 451 452 464 465 466 467 468 469 474 476 477 478 415 481 482 483 486 495 502 504 509 512 515 517 518 519 520 521 415 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 415 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 552 415 553 554 556 557 558 559 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 415 575 576 577 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 596 597 601 415 605 607 608 612 613 614 615 616 618 620 621 622 624 626 627 415 631 632 633 635 636 638 639 641 642 643 644 645 647 648 649 415 652 653 654 655 658 661 664 665 666 667 668 670 673 677 678 415 681 695 701 703 704 705 708 710 715 716 717 718 722 724 727 415 729 731 732 733 736 737 739 741 742 743 744 746 748 749 750 415 751 752 753 755 756 758 759 761 762 763 764 765 768 769 771 415 772 773 774 775 776 777 781 782 783 784 785 786 788 789 799 415 801 804 807 809 810 814 816 819 820 821 822 824 826 831 832 415 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 843 845 848 849 860 861 863 415 864 865 869 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 881 882 884 885 415 886 887 888 889 891 893 894 895 896 902 904 905 906 910 912 415 913 914 918 921 922 923 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 415 937 938 939 942 943 944 945 946 947 951 952 953 954 955 956 415 957 970 971 972 973 974 975 977 978 979 981 982 983 984 985 415 986 987 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 433
Outdial Site: D/CAPAL
300 bps: 311041500108
1200 bps: 311041500011
2400 bps: 311041500005
415 226 276 278 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 335 336 340 415 341 342 343 344 345 347 348 349 354 358 361 363 364 365 366 415 367 368 369 371 375 377 378 424 429 438 471 475 481 487 489 415 490 493 494 496 497 498 537 538 570 571 572 573 574 578 579 415 581 582 591 592 593 594 595 598 623 637 651 656 657 659 670 415 683 688 691 694 696 722 723 725 727 732 733 745 770 780 782 415 783 784 785 786 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 851 852 853 415 854 855 856 857 858 859 881 884 886 887 888 889 926 940 941 415 948 949 960 961 962 964 965 966 967 968 969
Number of exchanges: 131
Outdial Site: D/LANOR
300 bps: None accessable
1200 bps: 2400 bps:
504 241 242 243 244 245 246 253 254 255 257 260 271 277 278 279 504 282 283 286 288 340 341 347 348 349 361 362 363 364 366 367 504 368 391 392 393 394 398 431 436 441 443 450 451 454 455 456 504 461 462 464 465 466 467 468 469 482 483 484 486 488 521 522 504 523 524 525 527 528 529 552 561 565 566 568 569 581 582 583 504 584 585 586 587 588 589 592 593 595 596 597 656 662 671 676 504 682 684 689 731 733 734 736 737 738 739 762 821 822 824 826 504 827 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 861 862 865 866 883 504 884 885 887 888 889 891 895 896 897 899 941 942 943 944 945 504 947 948 949 976
Number of exchanges: 139
Outdial Site: D/CASFA
(dial 1+510)300 bps: 311041500215
1200 bps: 311041500216
2400 bps: 311041500217
510 200 204 208 215 222 223 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 251 253 510 254 261 262 263 264 265 268 269 271 272 273 279 287 297 298 510 302 308 309 339 351 352 357 374 376 385 420 425 428 430 436 510 437 444 446 448 451 452 464 465 466 482 483 486 509 518 519 510 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 510 536 539 540 547 548 549 559 562 568 569 577 596 601 608 613 510 614 618 620 631 632 633 635 636 638 639 642 643 644 645 649 510 652 653 654 655 658 667 678 704 710 716 717 718 722 724 729 510 741 748 758 762 763 769 801 810 814 819 832 834 835 836 839 510 840 841 843 845 848 849 860 865 869 874 891 893 895 910 970 510 971 987 990 999
Number of exchanges: 154
Outdial Site: D/CAOAK
(dial 1+510)300 bps: 311041500108
1200 bps: 311041500109
2400 bps: 311041500224
510 200 204 208 215 222 223 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 245 251 510 253 254 256 261 262 263 264 265 268 269 271 272 273 276 278 510 279 283 284 287 293 295 297 298 302 308 309 317 339 351 352 510 357 374 376 385 420 425 428 430 436 437 444 446 448 451 452 510 464 465 466 481 482 483 486 509 518 519 521 522 523 524 525 510 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 510 547 548 549 559 562 568 569 577 581 582 596 601 608 613 614 510 618 620 631 632 633 635 636 638 639 642 643 644 645 649 652 510 653 654 655 658 667 670 678 704 710 716 717 718 724 727 729 510 732 733 736 741 743 746 748 758 762 763 769 782 783 784 785 510 786 799 801 810 814 819 820 831 832 834 835 836 837 838 839 510 840 841 843 845 848 849 860 865 869 874 881 884 886 887 888 510 889 891 893 895 910 930 932 933 934 935 937 938 939 942 943 510 944 945 946 947 970 971 975 977 987 990 999
Number of exchanges: 206
Outdial Site: D/NYHEM
(dial 1+516)300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200412
2400 bps: 311021200413
other : 311021200028 516 220 221 222 223 227 228 229 235 236 237 238 239 248 249 252 516 255 264 270 285 292 293 294 295 296 299 326 328 333 334 335 516 336 338 346 349 352 354 355 357 358 364 365 367 371 374 378 516 379 383 384 391 394 420 431 432 433 437 454 463 466 481 482 516 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 496 520 521 522 526 531 535 536 516 538 541 542 546 559 560 561 562 564 565 566 568 569 573 574 516 575 576 577 579 593 596 598 599 621 623 624 625 626 627 628 516 629 644 647 656 658 659 663 671 674 676 677 678 679 681 682 516 683 684 686 691 692 694 731 733 735 739 741 742 745 746 747 516 752 753 755 756 759 763 764 766 767 773 775 777 781 783 785 516 789 791 794 795 796 797 798 799 822 823 824 825 826 829 832 516 833 842 844 845 847 867 868 869 872 873 876 877 883 887 889 516 890 897 921 922 925 926 931 932 933 934 935 937 938 939 942 516 943 944 949 997
Number of exchanges: 199
Outdial Site: D/NYNYO
(dial 1+516)300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200316
2400 bps: 311021200412
other : 311021200028 516 221 222 223 227 228 229 235 236 237 238 239 248 249 252 255 516 264 270 285 292 293 294 295 296 299 326 328 333 334 336 338 516 346 349 352 354 357 358 364 365 367 371 374 378 379 391 420 516 431 432 433 437 454 463 466 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 516 489 496 520 521 526 531 535 536 538 541 542 546 559 560 561 516 562 564 565 566 568 569 574 575 576 577 579 593 596 598 599 516 621 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 644 647 656 658 663 671 674 516 676 677 678 679 681 682 683 684 686 691 692 694 731 733 735 516 739 741 742 745 746 747 752 753 755 756 759 763 764 766 767 516 773 775 781 783 785 789 791 794 795 796 797 798 799 822 823 516 824 825 826 829 832 842 844 845 847 867 868 869 872 873 876 516 877 883 887 889 890 897 921 922 926 931 932 933 934 935 937 516 938 939 942 943 944 949 997
Number of exchanges: 187
Outdial Site: D/TNMEM
(dial 1+601)300 bps: 3110
1200 bps: 3110
2400 bps: 3110
601 342 349 393 781 851
Number of exchanges: 5
Outdial Site: D/AZPHO
300 bps: 311060200022
1200 bps: 311060200023
2400 bps: 311060200026
602 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 602 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 602 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 602 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 602 280 285 320 331 336 340 345 350 351 352 370 371 375 376 377 602 379 381 382 389 390 391 392 393 395 396 397 412 420 423 431 602 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 443 450 451 460 461 464 602 468 470 481 482 483 484 486 490 491 493 494 495 496 497 498 602 528 530 531 534 540 542 543 545 547 548 549 551 553 554 563 602 585 588 589 596 597 598 630 631 640 641 644 649 650 661 678 602 681 693 730 731 732 752 756 759 784 786 788 789 820 821 827 602 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 846 602 848 849 852 853 856 860 861 862 863 864 866 867 869 870 872 602 873 876 877 878 879 890 891 892 893 894 895 897 898 899 921 602 924 925 926 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 602 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 951 952 953 954 955 956 602 957 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 602 975 977 978 979 980 981 985 986 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 602 997 998 Number of exchanges: 272 602 566 583 584 546 492 561 581 582 780 569 586 471 837 373 380 602 983 982 984 986 983 671 987 988
Number of exchanges: 22
(These exchanges require 1+602 XXX-XXXX dialing)
Outdial Site: D/MNMIN
300 bps: 311061200120
1200 bps: 311061200121
2400 bps: 311061200022
612 220 221 222 223 224 227 228 229 290 291 292 293 296 297 298 612 323 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 612 344 347 348 349 368 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 612 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 612 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 612 451 452 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 469 470 612 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 481 482 483 484 487 488 612 489 490 491 492 493 494 496 497 498 499 520 521 522 526 527 612 529 533 534 535 536 537 538 540 541 542 544 545 546 552 553 612 557 559 560 561 566 569 571 572 574 588 591 593 620 621 622 612 623 624 625 626 627 631 633 635 636 638 639 640 641 642 643 612 644 645 646 647 648 649 653 663 667 673 681 683 687 688 690 612 696 698 699 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 612 733 735 736 737 738 739 741 750 753 754 755 757 770 771 772 612 774 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 784 785 786 788 789 822 823 612 824 825 827 828 829 830 831 832 835 851 853 854 858 861 863 612 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 874 879 881 884 885 887 888 612 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 920 921 922 924 925 926 927 612 929 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 941 942 944 949 976 612 977 989
Number of exchanges: 287
Outdial Site: D/MABOS
300 bps: 311061700311
1200 bps: 311061700313
2400 bps: 311061700026
617 200 223 224 225 226 227 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 239 617 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 252 253 254 257 258 261 262 617 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 617 282 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 292 296 298 320 321 322 323 617 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 335 337 338 340 343 617 345 348 349 350 353 354 357 361 362 364 367 375 377 380 381 617 382 387 389 391 393 394 395 396 397 421 423 424 426 427 428 617 429 431 432 434 436 437 438 439 442 444 445 446 449 450 451 617 455 456 457 461 463 464 466 469 471 472 473 479 482 483 484 617 486 487 488 489 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 522 523 617 524 527 532 534 536 538 539 541 542 546 547 552 553 556 558 617 560 561 562 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 576 577 617 578 579 581 586 589 592 593 594 595 596 598 599 621 622 623 617 625 628 629 630 633 635 637 638 641 642 643 646 647 648 654 617 661 662 665 666 669 674 680 684 693 694 695 696 698 720 721 617 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 617 737 738 739 740 742 743 748 749 756 770 773 774 776 781 782 617 783 786 787 789 825 841 842 843 845 846 847 848 849 855 859 617 860 861 862 863 864 868 873 876 884 887 889 890 891 893 894 617 895 899 923 924 925 926 929 930 931 932 933 935 936 937 938 617 942 944 945 951 954 955 956 958 962 964 965 966 969 972 973 617 974 979 981 983 984 985
Number of exchanges: 321
Outdial Site: D/OHCOL
(dial 1+614)300 bps: 311021600020
1200 bps: 310021600021
2400 bps: 311021600120
614 221 222 223 224 225 227 228 229 231 235 236 237 238 239 243 614 248 249 251 252 253 258 261 262 263 265 267 268 271 272 274 614 275 276 278 279 281 288 291 292 293 294 296 297 299 325 329 614 337 338 341 351 361 365 371 395 421 424 431 433 436 438 442 614 443 444 445 447 451 457 459 460 461 462 463 464 466 469 471 614 475 476 478 479 481 486 487 488 491 492 497 523 538 548 575 614 621 644 645 752 755 756 759 761 764 766 771 777 785 786 791 614 792 793 794 821 833 836 837 841 842 846 847 848 851 852 855 614 860 861 863 864 866 868 870 871 875 876 877 878 879 881 882 614 885 888 889 890 891 895 898 899 927 964 965
Number of exchanges: 146
Outdial Site: D/MOSLO
(dial 1+618)300 bps: 311031400020
1200 bps: 311031400021
2400 bps: 311031400005
618 271 274 337 451 452 482 583 797
Number of exchanges: 8
Outdial Site: D/CASDI
300 bps: 3110
1200 bps: 3110
2400 bps: 3110
619 221 222 223 224 225 226 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 619 238 239 258 260 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 270 271 272 273 619 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 619 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 336 338 390 401 619 404 406 408 412 413 416 417 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 619 427 428 429 435 437 440 441 442 443 444 447 448 449 450 451 619 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 619 469 470 472 474 475 476 477 479 482 483 484 485 487 488 490 619 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 502 505 506 508 514 518 522 524 619 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 619 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 551 552 553 554 556 619 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 565 566 569 570 571 573 574 575 619 576 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 592 594 619 604 660 661 662 668 669 670 672 673 690 691 692 693 694 695 619 696 697 698 699 701 702 717 980 981 987 990 991
Number of exchanges: 222
Outdial Site: D/DCWAS
(dial 1+703)300 bps: 311020200115
1200 bps: 311020200116
2400 bps: 311020200117
703 204 207 214 218 222 235 237 239 241 242 243 246 247 250 255 703 256 260 263 264 266 271 273 274 276 278 280 281 284 285 321 703 323 325 329 339 351 352 354 355 356 358 359 360 370 378 379 703 385 391 406 407 415 418 425 430 435 437 438 440 442 444 448 703 450 451 455 461 471 476 478 481 482 486 487 503 506 516 517 703 519 521 522 524 525 527 528 532 533 534 536 538 548 549 550 703 551 553 556 557 558 560 569 573 578 591 602 603 620 631 641 703 642 643 644 648 658 660 661 664 671 683 684 685 689 690 691 703 698 706 709 712 715 719 733 734 739 742 746 749 750 751 756 703 758 759 760 761 764 765 768 769 780 781 787 790 795 799 802 703 803 815 817 818 820 821 823 824 826 827 830 834 836 838 841 703 845 846 847 848 849 850 860 866 874 875 876 883 892 893 904 703 912 914 920 922 931 934 938 941 960 968 971 974 978 979 998
Number of exchanges: 195
Outdial Site: D/ILCHI
Remember: the exchanges listed below are duplicated in the
312 list! Also, you MUST dial 1708-xxx-yyyy to reach numbers in the 708 (and 815) area code.300 bps: 311031200410
1200 bps: 311031200411
2400 bps: 311031200024
708 200 201 203 205 206 208 209 210 213 215 216 218 223 228 231 708 232 234 240 244 246 249 250 251 253 255 256 257 258 259 260 708 272 279 289 290 291 293 295 296 297 298 299 301 303 304 307 708 310 314 315 316 317 318 319 323 325 328 330 331 333 335 336 708 339 343 344 345 349 350 351 352 354 355 357 358 359 360 361 708 362 364 366 367 369 371 377 381 382 383 385 386 387 388 389 708 390 391 392 393 394 396 397 398 401 402 403 405 406 409 412 708 416 418 420 422 423 424 425 426 428 429 430 432 433 437 438 708 439 441 442 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 455 456 457 458 708 459 460 462 469 470 473 474 475 479 480 481 482 484 485 490 708 491 492 495 496 498 499 501 502 503 504 505 506 510 512 513 708 515 516 517 518 519 520 524 526 529 530 531 532 534 535 537 708 540 541 543 544 547 550 551 560 562 563 564 566 570 571 572 708 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 584 590 593 594 595 596 597 598 708 599 603 605 607 608 612 613 614 615 617 618 619 620 623 627 708 628 629 632 634 635 636 639 640 647 652 653 654 655 656 657 708 658 659 662 665 668 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 708 681 682 687 688 689 690 691 692 695 696 697 698 699 705 706 708 709 713 714 717 719 720 724 729 730 739 741 742 746 747 748 708 749 754 755 756 757 758 759 766 771 773 780 788 789 790 795 708 798 799 801 803 806 810 816 817 818 820 823 824 825 827 830 708 831 832 833 834 835 837 839 840 841 843 844 848 849 850 851 708 852 857 858 859 860 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 872 708 877 879 882 884 885 887 888 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 708 904 905 910 913 914 916 919 920 926 931 932 934 937 940 941 708 945 946 948 949 952 953 954 956 957 960 961 963 964 965 966 708 967 968 969 971 972 974 979 980 981 982 983 985 986 990 991 708 998
Number of exchanges: 406
Outdial Site: D/TXHOU
300 bps: 311071300113
1200 bps: 311071300114
2400 bps: 311071300024
713 200 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 233 235 236 713 237 238 240 241 242 244 246 247 252 253 254 261 263 264 265 713 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 274 277 278 280 282 283 284 285 713 286 287 289 293 295 320 324 326 328 331 332 333 334 335 336 713 337 338 339 341 342 343 346 347 350 351 353 354 355 356 358 713 359 360 363 364 367 370 371 373 374 376 377 378 383 388 390 713 391 392 393 394 395 420 421 422 424 425 426 427 428 431 432 713 433 434 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 713 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 713 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 713 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 713 494 495 496 497 498 499 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 713 529 530 531 535 536 537 540 541 542 546 547 548 549 550 551 713 552 556 558 561 563 565 568 571 575 577 578 579 580 583 584 713 586 587 588 589 590 591 596 599 620 621 622 623 626 627 629 713 630 631 633 635 636 639 640 641 643 644 645 649 650 651 652 713 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 713 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 678 679 680 681 682 683 713 684 685 686 688 690 691 692 694 695 696 697 699 720 721 723 713 726 728 729 731 732 733 734 738 739 741 744 746 747 748 749 713 750 751 752 753 754 757 758 759 761 762 763 764 765 768 769 713 771 772 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 713 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 820 821 713 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 831 833 834 835 836 840 841 713 842 844 845 846 847 850 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 861 713 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 713 877 878 879 880 882 883 884 886 888 890 891 892 893 894 895 713 896 897 898 899 920 921 922 923 924 926 928 929 930 931 932 713 933 935 937 938 939 940 941 943 944 946 947 948 951 952 953 713 954 955 956 957 960 961 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 971 972 713 973 974 975 977 978 980 981 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 991 713 992 993 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 472
Outdial Site: D/CACOL
300 bps: 311071400119
1200 bps: 311071400121
2400 bps: 311071400102
714 275 276 335 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 369 714 370 381 382 383 384 386 387 422 431 602 681 682 683 684 685 714 686 687 688 689 749 780 781 782 783 784 785 787 788 789 790 714 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 820 822 823 824 825 829 714 872 873 874 875 876 877 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 714 889
number of exchanges : 76
Outdial Site: D/CASAN
300 bps: 311071400023
1200 bps: 311071400024
2400 bps: 311071400021
714 220 228 229 236 239 241 250 251 253 255 256 258 259 261 262 714 265 282 283 285 289 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 332 714 367 372 373 374 380 385 414 415 418 432 433 441 447 449 455 714 458 472 474 475 476 490 491 494 497 499 502 503 509 513 515 714 516 517 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 714 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 714 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 556 557 558 559 565 566 567 714 568 569 572 579 581 582 583 586 587 588 589 630 631 632 633 714 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 714 649 650 651 660 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 673 714 675 680 691 692 693 707 708 712 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 714 727 729 730 731 732 733 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 714 747 748 750 751 752 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 764 714 768 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 786 821 826 827 714 828 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 714 846 847 848 850 851 852 854 855 856 857 858 859 863 870 871 714 879 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 921 937 938 939 951 714 952 953 954 955 956 957 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 968 969 714 970 971 972 973 974 975 977 978 979 990 991 992 993 994 995 714 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 289
Outdial Site: D/NYNYO
(dial 1+718)300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200316
2400 bps: 311021200412
other : 311021200028 718 200 204 209 217 221 224 225 229 230 232 233 234 235 236 237 718 238 240 241 244 247 248 251 252 253 256 257 258 259 260 261 718 262 263 265 266 267 268 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 718 279 282 284 287 291 296 297 317 318 321 322 326 327 330 331 718 332 335 336 337 338 339 341 342 343 345 346 347 349 351 352 718 353 354 356 357 358 359 360 361 363 366 370 372 373 375 376 718 377 380 381 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 392 395 397 398 718 403 417 421 423 424 426 428 429 434 435 436 438 439 441 442 718 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 718 459 461 462 463 464 465 467 468 469 470 471 474 476 478 479 718 480 481 482 485 486 489 492 493 494 495 497 498 499 507 520 718 522 523 525 526 527 528 529 531 533 539 541 544 545 552 557 718 565 571 574 575 591 592 596 599 604 615 622 624 625 626 627 718 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 636 638 639 641 642 643 644 645 718 646 647 648 649 651 656 657 658 659 667 670 672 680 692 693 718 694 698 699 706 712 720 721 723 726 727 728 729 735 738 739 718 740 743 745 746 748 754 755 756 760 761 762 763 764 767 768 718 769 771 773 774 776 778 779 780 782 783 784 786 788 789 793 718 797 802 803 805 816 821 826 827 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 718 837 843 845 846 847 848 849 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 718 859 868 871 875 876 883 886 891 894 895 896 897 898 899 917 718 919 921 922 927 932 934 935 937 938 939 941 942 945 946 948 718 949 951 953 955 956 961 962 963 965 966 967 968 969 972 977 718 978 979 981 983 984 987 990 995 996 997 998 999
Number of exchanges: 357
Outdial Site: D/UTSLC
300 bps: 311080100020
1200 bps: 311080100021
2400 bps: 311080100012
801 220 237 240 250 251 252 254 255 261 262 263 264 265 266 268 801 269 272 273 277 278 287 292 295 298 299 321 322 328 350 355 801 359 363 364 366 451 460 461 466 467 468 480 481 482 483 484 801 485 486 487 488 521 522 524 526 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 801 537 538 539 543 544 546 547 549 561 562 565 566 569 570 571 801 572 573 575 576 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 588 594 595 801 596 633 799 933 942 943 944 947 964 965 966 967 968 969 972 801 973 974 975 977
Number of exchanges: 109
Outdial Site: D/FLTAM
300 bps: 311081300020
1200 bps: 311081300021
2400 bps: 311081300124
813 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 231 232 234 236 237 238 813 239 240 241 242 247 248 251 253 254 258 259 264 265 272 273 813 276 281 286 287 289 620 621 622 623 626 628 633 634 641 645 813 653 654 661 662 664 671 677 681 684 685 689 690 830 831 832 813 835 837 839 840 854 855 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 813 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 920 931 932 933 813 935 948 949 960 961 962 963 968 969 971 972 973 974 977 978 813 979 980 985 986 987 988 989 990 996
Number of exchanges: 114
Outdial Site: D/ILCHI
(dial 1+815)300 bps: 311031200410
1200 bps: 311031200411
2400 bps: 311031200024
815 254 372 423 424 436 439 469 474 478 485 722 723 725 726 727 815 729 740 741 744 773 774 834 838 886
Number of exchanges: 24
Outdial Site: D/MOKCI
300 bps: 311081600104
1200 bps: 311081600221
2400 bps: 311081600113
816 221 223 224 225 228 229 231 234 241 242 243 245 246 247 251 816 252 254 257 274 275 276 283 292 322 331 333 346 348 353 356 816 358 361 363 373 374 391 395 421 426 435 436 444 452 453 454 816 455 459 461 464 466 468 471 472 474 478 483 497 521 523 524 816 525 531 532 537 556 561 572 576 578 587 589 591 654 698 734 816 737 741 743 751 753 756 757 759 761 763 765 767 781 792 795 816 796 821 822 833 836 842 844 854 861 871 881 891 921 922 923 816 924 926 931 932 941 942 943 966 968 995 997
Number of exchanges: 116
Outdial Site: D/TXDAL
300 bps: 311021400117
1200 bps: 311021400118
2400 bps: 311021400022
817 261 265 267 268 273 329 355 356 366 379 421 424 425 429 430 817 432 449 450 461 467 469 475 477 481 498 530 540 543 572 577 817 588 589 640 654 667 671 679 695 784 792 832 856 884 890 922 817 925 929 930 961 962 963 967
Number of exchanges: 52
Outdial Site : D/CAGLE
300 bps: none listed
1200 bps: 311021300412
2400 bps: 311021300413
818 200 240 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 301 303 304 350 351 818 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 818 367 368 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 381 382 393 818 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 409 440 441 442 443 818 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 459 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 818 507 508 509 528 542 545 546 547 548 560 564 565 566 567 568 818 569 574 575 577 578 579 580 584 753 754 760 761 762 763 764 818 765 766 767 768 769 777 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 818 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 818 821 831 840 818 841 842 843 845 846 847 848 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 818 898 899 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 951 952 953 954 818 955 956 957 972 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 818 994 995 997
Number of exchanges: 183
Outdial Site : D/CALAN
300 bps: none listed
1200 bps: 311021300412
2400 bps: 311021300413
818 200 240 241 242 243 244 246 247 280 281 282 284 285 286 287 818 288 289 300 301 302 303 307 308 309 350 357 358 359 401 402 818 409 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 450 451 457 458 459 500 502 818 507 529 545 546 547 548 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 579 580 818 805 821 956
Number of exchanges: 63
Outdial Site: D/TNMEM
300 bps: none accessable
901 227 272 274 276 278 320 323 324 325 327 332 344 345 346 348 901 353 357 358 360 362 363 365 366 367 368 369 371 372 373 375 901 377 382 385 386 387 388 395 396 397 398 452 454 458 465 475 901 476 483 484 485 486 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 531 901 532 533 535 543 544 572 575 576 577 578 579 597 654 678 681 901 682 683 684 685 721 722 725 726 728 729 743 744 745 747 748 901 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 761 762 763 765 766 767 774 775 901 785 789 794 795 797 829 853 854 867 872 873 876 877 922 942 901 946 947 948 976
Number of exchanges: 124
Outdial Site: D/MOKCI
(dial 1+913)300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200316
2400 bps: 311021200412
other : 311021200028 913 236 262 268 281 287 299 321 334 339 341 342 345 362 371 375 913 381 383 384 422 432 441 451 469 491 492 541 551 573 574 576 913 588 596 599 621 631 642 648 649 661 676 677 681 721 722 724 913 764 780 782 787 788 791 829 831 888 894 897 962 967
Number of exchanges: 58
Outdial Site: D/CASAC
300 bps: 311091600011
1200 bps: 311091600012
2400 bps: 311091600007
916 227 228 255 262 263 264 277 278 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 916 328 329 331 332 334 338 339 344 348 349 351 353 355 360 361 916 362 363 364 366 368 369 371 372 373 374 381 382 383 386 387 916 388 391 392 393 394 395 399 421 422 423 424 425 427 428 429 916 433 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 451 452 453 454 916 455 456 457 464 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 531 535 916 537 539 551 552 553 557 566 567 568 593 631 635 636 638 641 916 643 646 648 649 653 654 657 665 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 916 689 731 732 733 734 736 737 739 747 761 762 763 764 765 766 916 767 768 769 852 854 855 863 867 920 921 922 923 924 925 927 916 928 929 933 939 942 944 951 952 955 956 957 961 962 965 966 916 967 969 971 972 973 974 978 983 985 987 988 989 991 992
Number of exchanges: 179
(Exchanges listed below require the 1+ phone number dialing)
916 721 722 723 725 726 727 728 729 745 785 752 753 754 756 757 916 758
Number of exchanges: 16
Outdial Site: D/NCRTP
300 bps: 311091900020
1200 bps: 311091900021
2400 bps: 311091900124
919 248 254 266 269 280 286 361 362 365 382 383 387 460 467 469 919 470 471 477 479 481 489 490 493 528 530 541 543 544 546 549 919 560 575 596 598 620 660 662 664 677 681 682 683 684 687 688 919 733 737 740 755 772 779 781 782 783 787 790 821 828 829 831 919 832 833 834 836 839 840 846 847 848 850 851 856 859 860 870 919 872 876 878 880 881 890 899 929 932 933 941 942 956 962 966 919 967 968 976 990 991 992
Number of exchanges: 96
Outdial Site: D/NJNBR
(dial 1+908)300 bps: 311020100001
1200 bps: 311020100301
2400 bps: 311020100022
908 202 205 214 218 220 225 231 238 246 247 248 249 251 254 257 908 271 274 283 287 297 302 306 321 324 329 356 360 390 406 407 908 412 417 418 422 424 442 457 463 469 494 510 519 524 525 526 908 545 548 549 560 561 562 563 572 602 603 607 613 632 634 636 908 658 668 679 685 699 704 707 715 721 722 723 725 727 738 745 908 750 752 753 754 755 756 757 769 805 819 821 826 828 844 846 908 855 873 878 880 883 885 906 932 937 954 968 980 981 985
Number of exchanges: 104
Outdial Site: D/NJNEW
300 bps: 311020100001
1200 bps: 311020100301
2400 bps: 311020100022
908 200 232 233 241 245 272 273 276 277 289 298 317 322 351 352 908 353 354 355 381 382 388 396 419 464 474 486 499 522 527 541 908 558 574 582 594 602 634 636 654 665 686 687 688 709 737 750 908 760 771 789 815 820 851 855 862 889 913 925 931 964 965 969
Number of exchanges: 60
Outdial Site: D/NYNYO
300 bps: 311021200315
1200 bps: 311021200316
2400 bps: 311021200412
other : 311021200028 914 235 237 251 253 270 282 285 286 287 288 289 321 328 332 333 914 335 337 345 347 375 376 378 381 390 391 395 397 422 423 428 914 472 476 478 523 524 576 591 592 631 632 633 636 641 642 644 914 654 662 664 665 667 668 674 681 682 683 684 686 693 694 696 914 697 698 699 721 723 725 738 761 768 771 776 779 784 789 792 914 793 833 834 835 899 921 925 933 934 935 937 939 946 948 949 914 961 963 964 965 967 968 969 993 997
Number of exchanges: 99
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<*> <*><*> <*> <*> THIS HAS BEEN A MODERNZ PRESENTATION <*> <*> <*> <*> SEE YOU ALL AT MATRIX BBS (908)905-6691 <*>
<*> <*><*> NON-PURSUITABLE WIHTOUT A GLOBAL <*> <*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*> <*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*><*> <*><*><*><*><*><*>