<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">;**********************************************************************
;
;	TIME routine for BYE3 running on Kaypro 2 with a Legacy RTC.
;	(adapted from MBC-LGC2.ASM by Sanders, Levitt, Jones)
;
;	This insert is designed to work on a Kaypro running BYE3
;	and equipped with a Legacy Computer Systems RTC.
;	NOTE:  This is an insert...not an overlay.
;
;	(Use the DATE program to initialize the clock outside of BYE.)
;
;	Just set the equate below for K2 or K10 to select proper
;	Data and Command ports for your particular board.
;
;	When called this routine will check the RTCBUF. If a '99H'
;	is in the first byte, the clock is initialized. Next the
;	seconds are checked, and if changed since last update of
;	RTC buffer, the clock is stopped, data copied to RTCBUF, the
;	BCD Hours and minutes converted to binary for CCHOUR/CCMIN
;	and the clock is restarted. (If no change in seconds, the
;	routine returns immediately.)
;
;**********************************************************************
;
; Set TIMEON EQU YES in the BYE3 equates and replace the TIME: routine in
; BYE3 with this file.
;
; select only one of the following
;
K2	EQU	NO		; Yes, using Kaypro II board
K10	EQU	YES		; Yes, using Kaypro 10 board
;
	 IF	RTC
TIME:	LDA	RTCBUF		; Get first BCD byte
	CPI	099H		; 99 ?
	CZ	CLKINIT		; If so, init clock...
	MVI	C,0		; Check low seconds
	CALL	CLKREAD		; To see if change...
	LXI	H,RTCBUF+2	; Compared to old secs
	XRA	M		; Value stored in
	ANI	0FH		; RTC buffer (low nibble)
	JZ	CLKEXIT		; If no change, skip update
	MVI	C,5		; Start with hi hours
	LXI	H,RTCBUF	; And copy to RTCBUF
	CALL	GETCLK		; (get time)
	MVI	C,12		; Start with hi year
	LXI	H,RTCBUF+4	; And copy to RTCBUF
	CALL	GETCLK		; (and date)
	LDA	RTCBUF		; Get hours
	ANI	03FH		; Mask out PM/24 hour bits
	STA	RTCBUF
	LDA	RTCBUF+6	; Get day
	ANI	03FH		; Mask out leap year bit
	STA	RTCBUF+6
;
CLKEXIT:
	LDA	RTCBUF		; Pick up HH
	CALL	BCDBIN		; And convert it to binary
	STA	CCHOUR		; Save as current hour
	LDA	RTCBUF+1	; Pick up MM
	CALL	BCDBIN		; And convert it to binary
	STA	CCMIN		; Save as current minute
	RET			; And return (for now..)
;
GETCLK:	MVI	B,3		; Repeat 3 times for 3 BCD bytes
CLKLP:	CALL	CLKREAD		; Get data at address C
	RLC ! RLC ! RLC	! RLC	; Move to high nibble for BCD
	MOV	M,A		; Save at location temporarily
	DCR	C		; Decrement clock addr
	CALL	CLKREAD		; Get data at next address
	ORA	M		; OR with previously saved data
	MOV	M,A		; And save it
	DCR	C		; Decrement clock addr
	INX	H		; Increment to next BCD byte
	DCR	B		; Decrement BCD counter
	JNZ	CLKLP		; If 3rd BCD byte, done..
	RET			; Return
;
; PIO STUFF
;
	 IF	K2		; Kaypro II board
DATA	EQU	0AH		; Port B data
CMD	EQU	0BH		; Port B cmd
	 ENDIF			; K2
;
	 IF	K10		; Kaypro 10 board
DATA	EQU	79H		; Port B data
CMD	EQU	7BH		; Port B cmd
	 ENDIF			; K10
;
MODE0	EQU	0FH		; Output mode
MODE3	EQU	0CFH		; Bit control mode
;
; mask values for clock chip
;
LATCH	EQU	80H		; Set address latch (active high)
RD	EQU	20H		; Read (active high)
HOLD	EQU	10H		; Time hold (active high)
;
CLKINIT:
	MVI	A,MODE0		; Output mode
	OUT	CMD		; Command port
	MVI	A,3		; Disable interrupts
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,MODE3		; Set bit control mode
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,0FH		; Set D3-D0 inputs mask
	OUT	CMD
	RET
;
; read data into A from address in C
;
CLKREAD:
	PUSH	B
	MVI	A,MODE3		; Set bit control mode
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,00H		; Set all outputs mask
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,LATCH+HOLD
	ORA	C		; Set latch, hold, &amp; address
	OUT	DATA
	MVI	A,HOLD
	ORA	C		; Reset latch
	OUT	DATA
	MVI	B,20		; Wait 150 uS
CLKR1:	XCHG ! XCHG
	DCR	B
	JNZ	CLKR1
	MVI	A,MODE3		; Set bit control mode
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,0FH		; Set D3-D0 inputs mask
	OUT	CMD
	MVI	A,RD+HOLD	; Set read &amp; hold
	OUT	DATA
	XCHG ! XCHG		; Wait 6 uS
	IN	DATA		; Input data
	ANI	0FH		; Just in case
	MOV	C,A		; Save in C
	XRA	A
	OUT	DATA		; Write 0 to command register
	MOV	A,C		; Get saved data
	POP	B		; Restore BC
	RET
	 ENDIF	;RTC
;
;**********************************************************************
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